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ASHA 777 [7]
3 years ago
15

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 2 moles of solute in 4 liters of solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nitella [24]3 years ago
8 0
The simple formula is C = n/V
n = mols
C = Concentration or Molarity
V = Volume in Liters.

n = 2
V = 4
C = 2 / 4
C = 0.5 mol/Litre

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A stock bottle of an acid reads: 56% by mass and 1.25 specific gravity. If the molar mass of the acid is 70g, find the mole per
TiliK225 [7]

Answer:

  • <u>10 mol / dm³</u>

Explanation:

Cubic decimeter is the same unit as liter; so, mole per cubic decimeter is mole per liter, and that is the unit of concentration of molarity. Thus, what is asked is the molarity of the solution. This is how you find it.

1. <u>Take a basis</u>: 1 dm³ = 1 liter = 1,000 ml

2. <u>Calculate the mass of 1 lite</u>r (1,000 ml) of solution:

  • density = mass / volume ⇒ mass = density × volume

Here, the density is given through the specific gravity

Scpecific gravity = density of acid / density of water

Take density of water as 1.00 g/ml.

  • density of solution = 1.25 g/ml

  • mass solution = 1.25 g/ml × 1,000 ml = 1,250 g

3. <u>Calculate the mass of solute</u> (pure acid)

  • % m/m = (mass of solute / mass of solution) × 100

  • 56 = mass of solute / 1,250 g × 100

  • mass of solute = 56 × 1,250g / 100 = 700 g

4. <u>Calculate the number of moles of solute</u>:

  • moles = mass in grams / molar mass = 700 g / 70 g/mol = 10 mol

5. <u>Calculate molarity (mol / dm³)</u>

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A sample compound contains 9.11 g Ni and 5.89g F. What is the empirical formula of this compound?
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The empirical formula of the compound is C. NiF₂.

<em>Step 1</em>. Calculate the <em>moles of each element</em>

The empirical formula is the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound.

The ratio of atoms is the same as the ratio of moles.

So, our job is to calculate the molar ratio of Ni to F.

Moles of Ni = 9.11 g Ni × (1 mol Ni /(58.69 g Ni) = 0.1552 mol Ni

Moles of F = 5.89 g F × (1 mol F/19.00 g F) = 0.3100 mol F

<em>Step 2</em>. Calculate the <em>molar ratio</em> of the elements

Divide each number by the smallest number of moles

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<em>Step 3</em>: Write the <em>empirical formula</em>

EF = NiF₂

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