Answer:
(a) The absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b) The force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Explanation:
(a)
The absolute pressure is given by the formula

Where
is the absolute pressure
is the atmospheric pressure
is the density
is the acceleration due to gravity (Take
)
h is the height
From the question
h = 30.0 m
= 1.00 × 10³ kg/m³ = 1000 kg/m³
= 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa
Using the formula
P = 101300 + (1000×9.8×30.0)
P = 101300 + 294000
P =395300 Pa
P = 395.3 kPa
Hence, the absolute pressure at the bottom of the freshwater lake is 395.3 kPa
(b)
For the force exerted
From
P = F/A
Where P is the pressure
F is the force
and A is the area
Then, F = P × A
Here, The area will be area of the window of the underwater vehicle.
Diameter of the circular window = 34.1 cm = 0.341 m
From Area = πD²/4
Then, A = π×(0.341)²/4 = 0.0913269 m²
Now,
From F = P × A
F = 395300 × 0.0913269
F = 36101.5 N
Hence, the force exerted by the water on the window is 36101.5 N
Answer:
0.16Hz
Explanation:
wavelength (λ) = 125 meters
speed (V) = 20 m/s
frequency (F) = ?
Recall that frequency is the number of cycles the wave complete in one
second. And its value depends on the wavelength and speed of the wave.
So, apply the formula V = F λ
Make F the subject formula
F = V / λ
F = 20 m/s / 125 meters
F = 0.16 Hz
Answer:
Explanation:
Let h be the height .
initial velocity in first case u = 0
final velocity v = 6 m /s
acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m /s²
v² = u² + 2 g h
6² = 0 + 2 x 9.8 x h
h = 1.837 m .
For second case u = 3 m /s
v² = u² + 2 gh
= 3² + 2 x 1.837 x 9.8
= 9 + 36
= 45 m
v = 6.7 m /s