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Semmy [17]
3 years ago
11

What is the pressure drop due to the Bernoulli Effect as water goes into a 3.00-cm-diameter nozzle from a 9.00-cm-diameter fire

hose while carrying a flow of 40.0 L/s? (b) To what maximum height above the nozzle can this water rise? (The actual height will be significantly smaller due to air resistance.)
Physics
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 3.00 cm

Exit diameter = 9.00 cm

Flow = 40.0 L/s²

We need to calculate the pressure

Using Bernoulli effect

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2+\rho g h_{1}=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2+\rho g h_{2}

When two point are at same height so ,

P_{1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{1}^2=P_{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\rho v_{2}^2....(I)

Firstly we need to calculate the velocity

Using continuity equation

For input velocity,

Q=A_{1}v_{1}

v_{1}=\dfrac{Q}{A_{1}}

v_{1}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(1.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{1}=56.58\ m/s

For output velocity,

v_{2}=\dfrac{40.0\times10^{-3}}{\pi\times(4.5\times10^{-2})^2}

v_{2}=6.28\ m/s

Put the value into the formula

P_{1}-P_{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\rho(v_{1}^2-v_{2}^2)

\Delta P=\dfrac{1}{2}\times1000\times(56.58^2-6.28^2)

\Delta P=1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2

(b). We need to calculate the maximum height

Using formula of height

\Delta P=\rho g h

Put the value into the formula

1.58\times10^{6}=1000\times9.8\times h

h=\dfrac{1.58\times10^{6}}{1000\times9.8}

h=161.22\ m

Hence, The pressure and maximum height are 1.58\times10^{6}\ N/m^2 and 161.22 m respectively.

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