Answer:
They are similarly charged, which is why they repel each other.
Your answer is B, conservation of mass
Recall that percent yield is given by: %Yeild = actual yeild/theoretical yeild x100
During experiments, there are errors made:
• uncertainty in measurements
• losses of reactants and products
• impurity in reactants
• losses during separation (e.g. filtration or purification)
• Some side reactions might also happen.
Among the given options, only conservation of mass does not contribute to a lower actual yield compared to the theoretical yield.
Answer:
0.21mol Ar (g)
Explanation:
To convert from litres to moles at STP we must divide the amount of litres by 22.4.
4.7 / 22.4 = 0.21mol Ar (g)
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➷ It is because it involves experimentation and observation of the pencil dropping from different heights.
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Using a more concentrated HCl solution and Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder makes the reaction to occur at a faster rate.
<u>Explanation:</u>
CaCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → CaCl₂(aq) + H₂O(aq) + CO₂(g)
When calcium carbonate reacts with hydrochloric acid, it gives out carbon-dioxide in the form of bubbles and there is a formation of calcium chloride in aqueous medium.
The rate of the reaction can be increased by
- Using a more concentrated HCl solution
- Crushing the CaCO₃ into a fine powder
When concentrated acid is used instead of dilute acid then the reaction will occur at a faster rate.
When CaCO₃ is crushed into a fine powder then the surface area will increases thereby increasing the rate of the reaction.
