Answer:
(a) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(b) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(c) 
: reverse reaction is favored.
(d) 
: forward reaction is favored.
Explanation:
Hello,
(a) :
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (acetic acid) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(b) :
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (silver chloride) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(c)
In this case, since the Ka is lower than 1, we infer the reverse reaction is favored since the reactant (aluminium hydroxide) will tend to have a higher concentration.
(d)
In this case, since the Ka is greater than 1, we infer the forward reaction is favored since the product (C) will tend to have a higher concentration.
Regards.
Answer:
Metals lose electrons to become cations.
Explanation:
For example, sodium loses an electron to become a sodium cation.
Na· ⟶ Na⁺ + e⁻
A is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
B is <em>wrong</em>. Metals lose electrons.
D is <em>wrong</em>. Nonmetals gain electrons to become anions.
<h2>Answer:</h2>
He is right that the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water s 106222 j.
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
Enthalpy of vaporization or heat of vaporization is the amount of energy which is used to transform one mole of liquid into gas.
In case of water it is 40.65 KJ/mol. And 18 g of water is equal to one mole.
It means for vaporizing 18 g, 40.65 kJ energy is needed.
So for energy 47 g of water = 47/18 * 40.65 = 106.1 KJ
Hence the student is right about the energy of vaporization of 47 g of water.
Answer:
Explanation:
The atomic radius of elements are used to estimate the sizes of elements. The atomic radius is taken as half of the inter-nuclear distance between two covalently bonded atoms of non-metallic elements or half of the distance between two nuclei in the solid state of metals.
To solve this problem we will obtain the atomic radius values of the given elements from a standard atomic radius table;
Si 111 pm
P 98 pm
Cl 79 pm
S 87pm
pm = picometer
We see that chlorine has the least atomic radius
