What exactly is a psychological disorder? How is a psychological disorder diagnosed? Defining exactly what constitutes a mental disorder can be tricky and, definitions have changed over time.
The
first problem is that psychologists must first decide exactly how to
define disorder. How do you determine if there is something
psychologically wrong or unhealthy about a person? How do you decide
what's normal and what's abnormal?
If you were to define disorder
as something that lies outside of the statistical norm, then people who
are considered exceptionally talented or gifted in a particular area
would be regarded as abnormal. So rather than focus on actions that are
considered outside of the normal statistically speaking, psychologists
tend to concentrate on the results of those behaviors. Behaviors that
are considered maladaptive and cause significant personal distress and
interrupt daily functioning are more likely to be labeled as abnormal.
Today
many psychologists agree that psychological disorders are characterized
by both personal distress and impairment in multiple areas of life.
Explanation :
It is given that,
Diameter of the coil, d = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Radius of the coil, r = 0.1 m
Number of turns, N = 3000
Induced EMF, 
Magnitude of Earth's field, 
We need to find the angular frequency with which it is rotated. The induced emf due to rotation is given by :




So, the angular frequency with which the loop is rotated is 159.15 rad/s. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
Your answer is: K.E = 8.3 J
Explanation:
If the height (h) = 169.2 meters (m) and the mass (m) is 0.005 kilograms (kg) the total energy will be kinetic energy which is equal to the potential energy.
K.E = P.E and also P.E equals to mgh
Then you substitute all the parameters into the formula ↓
P.E = 0.005 × 9.81 × 169.2
P.E = 8.2908 J
So your answer is 8.2908 but if you round it is K.E = 8.3
using the law of refraction, the incidence is equal to the reflection, but not refraction
Answer:
The mechanical advantage of a machine is the ratio of the load (the resistance overcome by a machine) to the effort (the force applied). For an ideal (without friction) mechanism, it is also equal to: There is no unit for mechanical advantages since the unit for both input and output forces cancel out.
Explanation: