1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Ivan
2 years ago
11

A 17.11 gram sample of an organic compound containing only C, H, and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 21.71 g CO2 and 5.

926 g H2O are produced. In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 104.1 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound. Enter the elements in the order C, H, O empirical formula
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:  The empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound is CHO and C_4H_4O_4 respectively.

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2 = 21.71 g

Mass of H_2O= 5.926 g

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 21.71 g of carbon dioxide, =\frac{12}{44}\times 21.71=5.921g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 5.926 g of water, =\frac{2}{18}\times 5.926=0.658g of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (17.11) - (5.921+0.658) = 10.53  g

Mass of C = 5.921 g

Mass of H = 0.658 g

Mass of O = 10.53 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{5.921g}{12g/mole}=0.493moles

Moles of H=\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.658g}{1g/mole}=0.658moles

Mass of O=\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{10.53g}{16g/mole}=0.658moles

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C =\frac{0.493}{0.493}=1

For H =\frac{0.658}{0.493}=1

For O=\frac{0.658}{0.493}=1

The ratio of C : H: O =  1: 1: 1

Hence the empirical formula is CHO.

empirical mass of CHO = 12(1) + 1(1) + 1 (16) = 29

Molecular mass = 104.1 g/mol

n=\frac{\text {Molecular mass}}{\text {Equivalent mass}}=\frac{104.1}{29}=4

Thus molecular formula = n\times {\text {Empirical formula}}=4\times CHO=C_4H_4O_4

You might be interested in
Why are protons in an atom so important? Question 5 options: A. Protons determine the atoms' identity (type of element) and wher
Gennadij [26K]

Your answer is A my friend as the atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of protons

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2 is
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵

Explanation:

<em>Full question is:</em>

<em>After mixing an excess PbCl2 with a fixed amount of water, it is found that the equilibrium concentration of Pb2+ is 2.8 × 10–2 M. What is Ksp for PbCl2?</em>

<em />

When an excess of PbCl₂ is added to water, Pb²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions are produced following Ksp equilibrium:

PbCl₂(s) ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2Cl⁻

Ksp = [Pb²⁺] [Cl⁻]²

If an excess of PbCl₂ was added, an amount of Pb²⁺ is produced (X) and twice Pb²⁺ is produced as Cl⁻ (2X):

Ksp = [X] [2X]²

Ksp = 4X³

As X is the amount of Pb²⁺ = 2.8x10⁻²M:

Ksp = 4(2.8x10⁻²)³

<h3>Ksp = 8.8x10⁻⁵</h3>
4 0
3 years ago
What is a jet stream?
valkas [14]

Answer:

Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the mass of Al₂O3 that will contain 10 kg of aluminium?​
Oksanka [162]

Answer:

1 mole of Al2O3 = 102 grams

1 mole of Al2 = 54 grams

102 grams of Al2O3 contains = 54 gram of Al2

10kg of Al2O3 contains = (54/102)*10000g Al2

= 5294.11 g Al2 or 5.29411 kg

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I what process does a solid change directly into a vapor​
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

solid change directly into a vapor in the process known simply as freezing

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A student is planning a science fair project called does temperature affect how high a basket ball can bounce name at least two
    13·1 answer
  • What must happen for liquid water to become water vapor? Select one: A. The water molecules must lose energy and stop moving. B.
    8·1 answer
  • The energy required to ionize a mole of potassium ions is 419 kJ/mol . What is the longest wavelength of light capable of this i
    9·1 answer
  • Assume that the potential energy of the products in a chemical reaction is 60 kilojoules. this reaction would be exothermic if t
    5·1 answer
  • Suppose 2.19g of barium acetate is dissolved of 15oml barium of a 0.10M acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium
    13·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME ITS EASY MY BRAIN STOPED WORKINGG :(
    6·1 answer
  • What did Robert Millikan discover?
    8·1 answer
  • What is the formula for the ion when aluminum achieves noble-gas electron configuration
    10·2 answers
  • Please answer quick
    9·1 answer
  • A piece of metal with a mass of 23.2 g at 120.1oC is placed in a styrofoam cup containing 35.0 g of water at 22.2oC. Once the sy
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!