Answer:
![u(t)=1.15 \sin (8.68t)cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u%28t%29%3D1.15%20%5Csin%20%288.68t%29cm)
0.3619sec
Explanation:
Given that
Mass,m=148 g
Length,L=13 cm
Velocity,u'(0)=10 cm/s
We have to find the position u of the mass at any time t
We know that
![\omega_0=\sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}\\\\=\sqrt{\frac{980}{13}}\\\\=8.68 rad/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Comega_0%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Bg%7D%7BL%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B980%7D%7B13%7D%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%3D8.68%20rad%2Fs)
Where ![g=980 cm/s^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=g%3D980%20cm%2Fs%5E2)
![u(t)=Acos8.68 t+Bsin 8.68t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u%28t%29%3DAcos8.68%20t%2BBsin%208.68t)
u(0)=0
Substitute the value
![A=0\\u'(t)=-8.68Asin8.68t+8.68 Bcos8.86 t](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=A%3D0%5C%5Cu%27%28t%29%3D-8.68Asin8.68t%2B8.68%20Bcos8.86%20t)
Substitute u'(0)=10
![8.68B=10](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=8.68B%3D10)
![B=\frac{10}{8.68}=1.15](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=B%3D%5Cfrac%7B10%7D%7B8.68%7D%3D1.15)
Substitute the values
![u(t)=1.15 \sin (8.68t)cm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=u%28t%29%3D1.15%20%5Csin%20%288.68t%29cm)
Period =T = 2π/8.68
After half period
π/8.68 it returns to equilibruim
π/8.68 = 0.3619sec
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Answer:
Taking forces along the plane
F cos θ - M g sin θ -100 = M a net of forces along the plane
F = (M a + M g * .5 + 100) / .866 solving for F
F = (80 * 1.5 + 80 * 9.8 * .5 + 100) / .866 = 707 N
F = 707 N acting along the plane
Fn = F sin θ + M g cos θ forces acting perpendicular to plane
Fn = 707 * 1/2 + 80 * 9.8 * .866 = 1030 Newtons forces normal to plane
(this would give a coefficient of friction of 100 / 1030 = .097 = Fn)
Answer:
7 m/s
Explanation:
To solve this problem you must use the conservation of energy.
![K1 +U1=K2+U2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K1%20%2BU1%3DK2%2BU2)
That math speak for, initial kinetic energy plus initial potential energy equals final kinetic energy plus final potential energy.
The initial PE (potential energy) is 0 because it hasn't been raised in the air yet. The final KE (kinetic energy) is 0 because it isn't moving. This gives the following:
![KE1= \frac{1}{2}mv^{2}}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE1%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E%7B2%7D%7D)
![PE2=mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PE2%3Dmgh)
K1=U2
![\frac{1}{2} mv^{2} =mgh](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20mv%5E%7B2%7D%20%3Dmgh)
Solve for v
![v=\sqrt{2gh}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v%3D%5Csqrt%7B2gh%7D)
Input known values and you get 7 m/s.