Answer: The formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is 
Explanation:
First law of thermodynamics states that the total energy of the system remains conserved. Energy can neither be destroyed, nor be created but it can only be transformed into one form to another.
Its implication is any change in the internal energy will be either due to heat energy or work energy.
Mathematically,

where, Q = heat energy
W = work energy
= Change in internal energy
Sign convention for these energies:
For Q: Heat absorbed will be positive and heat released will be negative.
For W: Work done by the system is negative and work done on the system is positive.
For
: When negative, internal energy is decreasing and when positive, internal energy is increasing.
Hence, the formula used to solve the problems related to first law of thermodynamics is 
Answer:
636.619772368 A
Explanation:
= Torque = 
B = Magnetic field of Earth = 
A = Area
d = Diameter = 20 cm
Current is given by

The current is 636.619772368 A
Answer:
Electrostatic force is force between two charges separated by distance in space while gravitational force is the force between two masses separated by a distance. Electrostatic force is either repulsive or attractive while gravitational force is always attractive
Explanation:
Answer:
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Explanation:
He led the Manhattan project and created the first nuclear bomb in WWII
C the atmosphere provides warmth