Answer:
Gases are easily compressed. We can see evidence of this in Table 1 in Thermal Expansion of Solids and Liquids, where you will note that gases have the largest coefficients of volume expansion. The large coefficients mean that gases expand and contract very rapidly with temperature changes. In addition, you will note that most gases expand at the same rate, or have the same β. This raises the question as to why gases should all act in nearly the same way, when liquids and solids have widely varying expansion rates.
The answer lies in the large separation of atoms and molecules in gases, compared to their sizes, as illustrated in Figure 2. Because atoms and molecules have large separations, forces between them can be ignored, except when they collide with each other during collisions. The motion of atoms and molecules (at temperatures well above the boiling temperature) is fast, such that the gas occupies all of the accessible volume and the expansion of gases is rapid. In contrast, in liquids and solids, atoms and molecules are closer together and are quite sensitive to the forces between them.
The valence electron does the halogens possess are 7
- Valence electrons are found in the outermost energy level of an atom
- They are involved in the formation of chemical bonding with other atoms.
- The halogens elements are found in group 17 on the periodic table
- The halogens include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine.
- They have seven valence electrons, so they are extremely reactive as they only need one more to fill their outer shell.
- By octet rule we can say that the electron with 8 outer most shell is full and stable.
Hence the halogens posses 7 valence electron
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When you want to melt an ice, you only need the latent energy of fusion, <span>δhfus. We use the given value, then multiply this with the given amount to determine the amount of energy. Since the energy is per mole basis, use the molar mass of ice which is 18 g/mol. The solution is as follows:
</span>ΔH = 5.96 kJ/mol * 1 mol/18 g * 500 g
<em>ΔH = 165.56 kJ</em><span>
</span>
His strict imposition of autocratic rule was supported by his appointment by the King, who otherwise was not directly involved.
Explanation:
Andros’ imposition of Episcopalian worship in the Old South Meeting house, Boston his vigorous enforcement of the Navigation Acts.
He had earned the enmity of the local populace by enforcing the restrictive Navigation Acts.
He had infuriated Puritans in Boston by promoting the Church of England, which was rejected by many Nonconformist New England colonists.
When news of the overthrow of James II (1688) reached Boston, the colonists revolted, deposing Andros and imprisoning him.
His requirement that landholders take out new land patents and his limitations upon town meetings and rights of local taxation all aroused sharp resentment in colonial America.
