Answer:
- Sedimentation: Sedimentation is the process of allowing particles in suspension in water to settle out of the suspension under the effect of gravity.
- Decantation: Decantation is a process for the separation of mixtures of immiscible liquids or of a liquid and a solid mixture
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Answer:
From 00:11
Balance the Molecular Equation
From 01:35
Ions for the Complete Ionic Equation
From 03:04
Net Ionic EquationExplanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
A balanced chemical equation always follows this law.
For the given chemical reaction, the balanced equation follows:
This is considered as neutralization reaction because an acid reacts with a base to produce a salt and water.
Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above.
Answer:
d. 60.8 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Heat absorbed (Q): 53.1 J
- External pressure (P): 0.677 atm
- Final volume (V2): 63.2 L
- Change in the internal energy (ΔU): -108.3 J
Step 2: Calculate the work (W) done by the system
We will use the following expression.
ΔU = Q + W
W = ΔU - Q
W = -108.3 J - 53.1 J = -161.4 J
Step 3: Convert W to atm.L
We will use the conversion factor 1 atm.L = 101.325 J.
-161.4 J × 1 atm.L/101.325 J = -1.593 atm.L
Step 4: Calculate the initial volume
First, we will use the following expression.
W = - P × ΔV
ΔV = - W / P
ΔV = - 1.593 atm.L / 0.677 atm = 2.35 L
The initial volume is:
V2 = V1 + ΔV
V1 = V2 - ΔV
V1 = 63.2 L - 2.35 L = 60.8 L
