Answer: Rotation occurs at single bonds that are sigma bonds. Rotational barrier is the amount of activation energy required to covert rotamer to another by rotation that occurs around the sigma bond(C-C single bond). Due to the presence of steric hindrance that is the nonbonding interaction effects the reactivity of ions and molecules, activation energy increases. So the rotational barrier in butenyl cation is high.
They have the same amounts of electrons
Answer is: formula is Al₂(CO₃)₃.
Aluminium carbonate (Al₂(CO₃)₃) has neutral charge. Because aluminium cation has positive charge 3+ and carbonate anion has negative charge 2-, for right chemical formula, we need two aluminium cations and three carbonate anion:
charge of the molecule = 2 · (3+) + 3 · (-2).
charge of the molecule = 0.
Answer is: d. 3,2,3.
Balanced chemical reaction: CH₃CH₂OH + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 3H₂O.
CH₃CH₂OH is ethanol.
O₂ is molecule of oxygen.
CO₂ is carbon(IV) oxide.
H₂O is water.
There are same number of atoms (oxygen, carbon and hydrogen) on both side of balanced chemical reaction:
2 atoms of carbon.
6 atoms of hydrogen.
7 atoms of oxygen.
