Most chemical changes in living things cannot take place without what?

When the equation Sn + HNO₃ → SnO₂ + NO₂ + H₂O is balanced in acidic solution, what is the smallest whole-number coefficient for

balu736 [363]

Answer:

1.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given reaction we first assign the oxidation state for each species:

$Sn^0 + H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 + N^{4+}O^{2-}_2 + H^+_2O^-$

Whereas the half reactions are:

$Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O$

Next, we exchange the transferred electrons:

$1\times(Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-)\\\\4\times (H^++H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +1e^-\rightarrow N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+H_2O)\\\\\\Sn^0+2H_2O \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4e^-\\\\4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 +4e^-\rightarrow 4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

Afterwards, we add them to obtain:

$Sn^0+2H_2O+4H^++4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4H^++4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+4H_2O$

By adding and subtracting common terms we obtain:

$Sn^0+4H^+N^{5+}O^{-2}_3 \rightarrow Sn^{4+}O_2 +4N^{4+}O^{2-}_2+2H_2O$

Finally, by removing the oxidation states we have:

$Sn + 4HNO_3 \rightarrow SnO_2 + 4NO_2 + 2H_2O$

Therefore, the smallest whole-number coefficient for Sn is 1.

Regards.

6 0

3 years ago

Why is tape attracted to my skin? DO NOT PLAGIARIZE I WILL REPORT YOU I’VE SEEN EVERY WEBSITE ON THE INTERNET SO DON’T SAY I DID

zheka24 [161]

Answer:

prorobly because of your body hairs

Explanation:

4 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To which planet do scientist compare to Kepler-10

Stells [14]

To Earth, since it has the same radio and masses. This is what I believe.

7 0

4 years ago

Last time I'm asking this, answer, this time, 50 points.

EleoNora [17]

Explanation:

Well i mean clothes so cells make tissues which help organs clothes can technically help you if you fall it has layers so it woulf be as a cell?

6 0

3 years ago

658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution is mixed with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution. What is the molarity of the resulting solution

Tju [1.3M]

The molarity of the resulting solution obtained by mixing 658 mL of 0.250 M HCl solution with 325 mL of 0.600 M HCl solution is 0.366 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of HCl in each solution. This can be obtained as follow:

<h3>For solution 1:</h3>

Volume = 658 mL = 658 / 1000 = 0.658 L

Molarity = 0.250 M

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.250 × 0.658

<h3>For solution 2:</h3>

Volume = 325 mL = 325 / 1000 = 0.325 L

Molarity = 0.6 M

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of HCl = 0.6 × 0.325

Next, we shall determine the total mole of HCl in the final solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Mole of HCl in solution 1 = 0.1645 mole

Mole of HCl in solution 2 = 0.195 mole

Total mole = 0.1645 + 0.195

<h3>Total mole = 0.3595 mole</h3>

Next, we shall determine the total volume of the final solution.

Volume of solution 1 = 0.658 L

Volume of solution 2 = 0.325 L

Total Volume = 0.658 + 0.325

<h3>Total Volume = 0.983 L</h3>

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the resulting solution.

Total mole = 0.3595 mole

Total Volume = 0.983 L

<h3>Molarity =?</h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity = 0.3595 / 0.983

<h3>Molarity = 0.366 M</h3>

Therefore, the molarity of the resulting solution is 0.366 M

Learn more: brainly.com/question/25342554

3 0

3 years ago