Explanation:
The equation of grating is given by :
Here,
(a+b) is called grating element
N is the number of slits per unit length,
n is the order
is the wavelength of light used
is the diffraction angle
Here, we need to write the effect on the interference pattern produced by a grating if the number of slits per unit length is increased. If the number of slits per unit length increases, the grating element decreases such that the angle of diffraction increases. Hence, the interference pattern shrinks.
Answer:
Nitrogen is used to protect steel from water because nitrogen has low reactivity.
Explanation:
Nitrogen is very low reactive element because it forms a gas when triple bond between two Nitrogen atoms. Due to low reactivity of Nitrogen the water does not react with the nitrogen and steel as well. So, for protection of steel Nitrogen is used.
Answer:
3947.7 kg/m³
Explanation:
The relativistic density can be calculated using below expression;
ρ = ρ' /[√( 1 - v²/c²)]
where,
ρ = Change in Density as a result of motion
ρ'= Actual density of cube
ρ' is given as = 1800 kg/m³
v = Velocity that the cube moves = 0.89c
c = Speed of light
c= 3×10^8 m/s
ρ = ρ' /[√( 1 - v²/c²)]
if we substitute the given values we have
ρ= 1800/ √ 〈1- 0.89c²/ c²〉
ρ=3947.7 kg/m³
Hence, the cube's density is 3947.7 kg/m³
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