Answer:
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth V = 9.05 
Explanation:
The local ocean current is = 1.52 m/s
Direction
= 40°
Velocity component in X - direction
= 1.52
°
= 1.164 
Velocity component in Y - direction
= 8 + 1.52
°
= 8.97 
The velocity of the ship relative to the earth

Put the values of
and
we get,
⇒ 
⇒ V = 9.05 
This is the velocity of the ship relative to the earth.
Its because the molecules in the solid structures are very close to each other and rigidly packed, thus due to this quantum structure they have pretty awesome speed of sound in them
Answer:
Check image.
Explanation:
This is what my solution is, not a professional tutor so take my answer with a grain of salt and check.