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Nutka1998 [239]
3 years ago
8

Fluorine belongs to group 17. How many covalent bonds are formed between two fluorine atoms?

Chemistry
2 answers:
PSYCHO15rus [73]3 years ago
7 0
Answer: 1

Fluorine is in group 7, meaning that it has 7 valence shell electrons and to fulfill the octet rule it can only obtain 1 more electron.

When bonding the last lone pair for each of the two fluorine atoms together you create a total of two electrons shared between each.

Therefore you get a total of 8 valence shell electrons.

Remember: when you have 8 valence shell electrons you have obtained an octet

In other words...

8 valence shell electrons = satisfied octet rule
Liula [17]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3??

Explanation:

hey??????????????

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Consider 100.0 g samples of two different compounds consisting only of carbon and oxygen. One compound contains 27.2 g of carbon
Pani-rosa [81]

<u>Answer:</u> The ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

<u>Explanation:</u>

Law of multiple proportions states that when two elements combine to form two or more compounds in more than one proportion. The mass of one element that combine with a given mass of the other element are present in the ratios of small whole number. For Example: Cu_2O\text{ and }CuO

  • <u>For Sample 1:</u>

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 27.2 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 27.7) = 72.8 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{27.2g}{12g/mole}=2.26moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{72.8g}{16g/mole}=4.55moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 2.26 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{2.26}{2.26}=1

For Oxygen  = \frac{4.55}{2.26}=2.01\approx 2

  • <u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 2

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is CO_2

  • <u>For Sample 2:</u>

Total mass of sample = 100 g

Mass of carbon = 42.9 g

Mass of oxygen = (100 - 42.9) = 57.1 g

To formulate the formula of the compound, we need to follow some steps:

  • <u>Step 1:</u> Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{42.9g}{12g/mole}=3.57moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{57.1g}{16g/mole}=3.57moles

  • <u>Step 2:</u> Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 3.57 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{3.57}{3.57}=1

For Oxygen  = \frac{3.57}{3.57}=1

<u>Step 3:</u> Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : O = 1 : 1

Hence, the formula for sample 1 is CO

In the given samples, we need to fix the ratio of oxygen atoms.

So, in sample one, the atom ratio of oxygen and carbon is 2 : 1.

Thus, for 1 atom of oxygen, the atoms of carbon required will be = \frac{1}{2}\times 1=\frac{1}{2}

Now, taking the ratio of carbon atoms in both the samples, we get:

C_1:C_2=\frac{1}{2}:1=1:2

Hence, the ratio of carbon in both the compounds is 1 : 2

8 0
3 years ago
Which choice best explains how global winds are formed?
stiv31 [10]

Answer:

what are the choices?

Explanation:

4 0
2 years ago
Use the statements about ionic formulas to answer the question.
vovikov84 [41]
I think it is one,three, and four
5 0
3 years ago
In what order do electrons fill orbitals within the 3p sublevel? Electrons don’t fill orbitals; protons and neutrons fill orbita
lorasvet [3.4K]

 The order  do electron fill  orbitals within the 3p sublevel  is that they spread  out, waiting  until each orbital  has one electron before  doubling  up.


<u><em>Explanation</em></u>

<u> </u> According    to   hund's  rule  every orbital in a   subshell  is singly  occupied  with  one  electron before  any one orbital  is  doubly  occupied,and  all electrons  in   singly occupied  orbital have the same spin.

when every orbital  in a subshell is   singly  occupied by electrons it is then  doubled, and the two electrons  in same orbital  have  opposite spins


4 0
3 years ago
A sheet of polyethylene 1.5-mm thick is being used as an oxygen barrier at a temperature of 600K. If the flux is 2.48 x 10-5 kg/
Eddi Din [679]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image  

Answer:

The concentration of  high-pressure side is  C_1 =   0.722 \ kg/m^3

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The thickness of the polyethylene is  d  =  1.5 \ mm = 0.0015 \ m

     The  temperature is  T  =  600 \   K

      The flux is  JA  =  2.48 *10^{-5} \  kg/m^2\cdot s

      The concentration on the low-pressure side is  C_2 =  0.5 \ kg/m^3

       The initial diffusivity  is  D_o  =  6.2 *10^{-4} \ m^2 /s

       The activation energy for  diffusion is   Q_d  =  41 \ kJ /mol  =  41*10^3 J /mol

Generally the diffusivity  of the oxygen at 600 K can be  mathematically evaluated  as

        D   = D_o * e^{- \frac{Q_d}{R * T  } }  

substituting values  

         D   = 6.2*10^{-4} * e^{- \frac{41 *10^3}{8.314 * 600  } }  

          D   = 1.671 *10^{-7} \ m^2 /s  

Generally the flux is mathematically represented as

          JA  =  D  *  \frac{C_1 -C_2}{d}

Where C_1 is the concentration of oxygen at the higher side

       So  

             C_1 =    d  * \frac{JA}{D}  + C_2

substituting values  

             C_1 =    0.0015   * \frac{2.48*10^{-5}}{1.671*10^{-7}}  + 0.5

              C_1 =   0.722 \ kg/m^3

 

6 0
3 years ago
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