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andreev551 [17]
3 years ago
10

List two things (number them 1 and 2) that are special about hydrogen allowing it to form hydrogen bonds when bound to oxygen: 1

. ....... 2. ....... List two things (number them 3 and 4) that are special about oxygen allowing it to form hydrogen bonds when bound to hydrogen: 3. ...... 4. ......
Chemistry
2 answers:
Temka [501]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

1. Presence of one valence electron in the outermost shell.

2. Less electronegative than Oxygen.

3. Six valence electrons its outer shell. So it needs to 2 electrons to get stable octet.

4. It is highly electronegative.

Explanation:

Hydrogen with the electronic configuration of 1s^1 needs 1 electron in its outer shell to be stable while oxygen with the electronic configuration of 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 needs 2 electrons to complete octet state.

2 hydrogen atoms therefore bond covalently (sharing of electrons) with 1 Oxygen atom via hydrogen bond to form a water molecule.

This covalent hydrogen bond formed is polar as oxygen will attract electrons towards it due to high electronegativity.

Gemiola [76]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Hydrogen

1. has one electron in the outermost shell

2.It is less electronegative

Oxygen

3.It requires two electrons to complete its outer shell

4.It is more electronegative

Explanation:

Each hyrogen of two will share its electron with oxygen.Oxygen requires two electrons to complete its outer shell so it will  share with two hydrogen. Covalent bonds formed will be polar as oxygen will attract electrons towards it due to high electronegativity. This happens in water molecule

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Explanation:

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This image shows the development of what climate phenomenon?
Tpy6a [65]

Answer:

Rain shadow

Explanation:

Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.

The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.

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8 0
3 years ago
Hydrogen and chlorine react to form hydrogen chloride, like this:
REY [17]

Answer:

the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction is 0.275

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Pressure HCl at the equilibrium = 18.0 atm

Pressure H2 at the equilibrium = 25.4 atm

Pressure Cl2 at the equilibrium = 46.4 atm

Step 2: The balanced equation

H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2 HCl(g)

Step 3: Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction

Kp = (pHCl)² / (pH2*pCl2)

Kp = 18.0² / (25.4 * 46.4)

Kp = 324 / 1178.56

Kp = 0.275

the value of the equilibrium constant Kp for this reaction is 0.275

3 0
3 years ago
Using the following equation, 2C2H6 +7O2 -->4CO2 +6H2O, if 2.5g C2H6 react with 170g of O2, how many grams of water will be p
kirill [66]

The mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

<h3>Stoichiometry </h3>

From the question, we are to determine the mass of water that would be produced.

From the given balanced chemical equation

2C₂H₆ +7O₂ → 4CO₂ +6H₂O

This means

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂ to produce 4 moles of CO₂ and 6 moles of H₂O

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

  • For Ethane (C₂H₆)

Mass = 2.5 g

Molar mass = 30.07 g

Using the formula,

Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = \frac{2.5}{30.07}

Number of moles of C₂H₆ present = 0.08314 mole

  • For Oxygen (O₂)

Mass = 170g

Molar mass = 31.999 g/mol

Number of moles of O₂ present = \frac{170}{31.999}

Number of moles of O₂ present = 5.3127 moles

Since

2 moles of C₂H₆ reacts with 7 moles of O₂

Then,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ will react with \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2}

 \frac{7 \times 0.08314 }{2} = 0.58198 mole

Therefore,

0.08314 mole of C₂H₆ reacts with 0.58198 mole of O₂ to produce 3 × 0.08314 moles of H₂O

3 × 0.08314 = 0.24942 mole

Thus, the number of moles of water (H₂O) produced is 0.24942 mole

Now, for the mass of water that would be produced,

Using the formula,

Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass

Molar mass of water = 18.015 g/mol

Then,

Mass of water that would be produced = 0.24942 × 18.015

Mass of water that would be produced = 4.4933 g

Mass of water that would be produced ≅ 4.5 g

Hence, the mass of water (H₂O) that would be produced is 4.5 g

Learn more on Stoichiometry here: brainly.com/question/14271082

3 0
2 years ago
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