Answer:
(a) 110 rev/ min
(b) 5/6
Explanation:
As per the conservation of linear momentum,
L ( initial ) = L ( final )
I' ω' = ( I' + I'' ) ωf
I' is the rotational inertia of first wheel and I'' is the rotational inertia of second wheel which is at rest.
(a)
So, ωf = I' ω' / ( I' + I'' )
As I'' = 5I'
ωf = I' ω' / ( I' + 5I' )
ωf = ω'/ 6
now we know ω' = 660 rev / min
therefore ωf = 660/6
= 110 rev/ min
(b)
Initial kinetic energy will be K'
K' = I'ω'² / 2
and final K.E. will be K'' = ( I' + I'' )ωf² / 2
K'' = ( I' + 5I' ) (ω'/ 6)²/ 2
K'' = 6I' ω'²/72
K'' = I' ω'²/ 12
therefore the fraction lost is
ΔK/K' = ( K' - K'' ) / K'
= {( I'ω'² / 2) - (I' ω'²/ 12)} / ( I'ω'² / 2)
= 5/6
To find the change in centripetal acceleration, you should first look for the centripetal acceleration at the top of the hill and at the bottom of the hill.
The formula for centripetal acceleration is:
Centripetal Acceleration = v squared divided by r
where:
v = velocity, m/s
r= radium, m
assuming the velocity does not change:
at the top of the hill:
centripetal acceleration = (4.5 m/s^2) divided by 0.25 m
= 81 m/s^2
at the bottom of the hill:
centripetal acceleration = (4.5 m/s^2) divided by 1.25 m
= 16.2 m/s^2
to find the change in centripetal acceleration, take the difference of the two.
change in centripetal acceleration = centripetal acceleration at the top of the hill - centripetal acceleration at the bottom of the hill
= 81 m/s^2 - 16.2 m/s^2
= 64.8 m/s^2 or 65 m/s^2
Answer: 22 batches.
Explanation:
Given that 11 kg is a familiar weight for a bag of flour. Also, it is given that It takes 500 g of flour to make one batch of cookies.
How many batches of cookies can you make with one bag of flour
Let's first convert 11 kg into grams (g) by multiplying it by 1000
11 × 1000 = 11000 g
Divide 11000 by 500
11000/500 = 22
Therefore, 22 batches of cookies can be made with one bag of flour.