Answer:
f.The period is independent of the suspended mass.
Explanation:
The period of a pendulum is given by

where
L is the length of the pendulum
g is the acceleration due to gravity
From the formula, we see that:
1) the period of the pendulum depends only on its length, L, and it is proportional to the square root of the length
2) the period does not depend neither on the mass of the pendulum, nor on its amplitude of oscillation
So, the only correct statements are
f.The period is independent of the suspended mass.
Note: statement "e.The period is proportional to the length of the wire" is also wrong, because the period is NOT proportional to the length of the wire, but it is proportional to the square root of it.
Answer:
Explanation:
Given
Each student exert a force of 
Let mass of car be m
there are 18 students who lifts the car
Total force by 18 students 
therefore weight of car 
mass of car 

(b)
Gravitational force depends on inverse square law. That is, gravitational force is inversely proportional to square of distance between asteroids.
As distance between them decreases, gravitational force increases. Hence A is correct.
Answer
Correct answers are 1.an increase or decrease in pressure 2.an increase or decrease in energy
Explanation
All existing matter can undergo phase change it means they may transform from one state to another. phase change of a matter may occur due to change in energy and change in pressures.
for example there is an ice cube which is a solid and if we want to change it phase into liquid water for that purpose we have to supply some energy to ice cube it means we have to give some heat to ice cube. After supplying heat energy to the ice it will turn into water it means there is phase change from solid to liquid due to supplying the heat. Similarly we can change the liquid water into solid ice cube by taking heat energy(reducing temperature) from the liquid water .
In some cases the matter doesn't want to undergo phase transformation. For example, oxygen will solidify at -361.8 degrees Fahrenheit at standard pressure.But , it can change to solid state at warmer temperatures when the pressure is increased.