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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
15

A(n)

Physics
2 answers:
lozanna [386]3 years ago
6 0
A theory is an explanation that unites the findings of many experiments, and it can be changed when new experimental results need to be explained. 
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A scientific theory is an explanation that unites the findings of many experiments, and it can be changed when new experimental results need to be explained.

Explanation:

A scientific theory is a set of concepts, including abstractions of observable phenomena and quantifiable properties, together with rules (scientific laws) that express the relationships between observations of such concepts. A scientific theory is constructed to fit the available empirical data on such observations, and is proposed as a principle or set of principles to explain a class of phenomena.

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2. A Se lanza un electrón con rapidez inicial v0 = 1.60×106 m/s hacia el interior de un campo uniforme entre las placas paralela
Vanyuwa [196]

Answer:

A)     E = 145.6 N / C , B)  y= 2,8 10-7 m with a downward direction

C) he shape of the trajectory of the two particles is to simulate a parabola,

D)     F_{e} /F_{g} = 10³⁴

Explanation:

A) For this exercise we use Newton's second law to find the acceleration of the electron, where the force is electric

           F = m a  

           - e E = m a

          a = - e E / m

with the field directed downward, the acceleration is in the vertical upward direction.

We look for how much the electron moves with kinematics, in the x direction there is no acceleration,

x axis (parallel to plates)

           x = v₀ t

           t = x / v₀

y axis (perpendicular to plates)

          y = y₀ + v_{oy} t + ½ a t²

Let's take the zero of the system in the middle of the plates y₀ = 0, also the initial vertical velocity is zero (v_{oy} = 0) the width of the plate is known

          y = ½ a t²

we substitute

         y = ½ (e E /m)  (x / v₀)²

         y = ½ e x2 /m v₀²   E

we look for the electric field

        E = 2 m y v₀² / e x²

where to use this expression the length and width of the condenser must be known, suppose that the length is x = l = 1 cm = 1 10⁻² m and the width is y = 0.5 mm = 0.5 10⁻³ m

let's calculate

         E = 2  9.1 10⁻³¹ 0.5 10⁻³ (1.6 10⁶)² / (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ (1 10⁻²)²)

         E = 145.6 N / C

B) The electron is exchanged for a proton

Let's look for the vertical displacement, in this case as the proton has a positive charge it moves towards the bottom of the plates

          y = ½ e x² / m v₀² E

          y = ½ 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 1 10⁻⁴ / (1.67 10⁻²⁷ (1.6 10⁶)²   145.6

          y = 28.4375 10⁻⁸ m

since the distance between the plates is 0.5 10-3 m, the proton passes the condensate because its deflection is very small

In summary, its displacement is y= 2,8 10-7 m and with a downward direction (the same direction of the electric field)

C) The shape of the trajectory of the two particles is to simulate a parabola, but one for having a negative charge (electron) the force is upwards and the other for having a positive charge (proton) the trajectory is downwards

D) The force of gravity

           F_{g} = G m M / R²

electron

          Between the electron and the positive charges of the conducting plate

           F_{g}= 6.67 10⁻¹¹ 1.67 10⁻²⁷ 9.1 10⁻³¹ / (0.5 10⁻³)²

           F_{g} = 4.1 10⁻⁵¹ N

           

electric force

           F_{e} = -e E

           F_{e} = - 1.6 10⁻¹⁹ 145.6

           F_{e} = 2.3 10⁻¹⁷ N

let's look for the reason between these two forces

         F_{e} / F_{g} = 2.3 10⁻¹⁷ / 4.1 10⁻⁵¹

          F_{e} /F_{g} = 10³⁴

We see that the electric force is many orders of magnitude higher than the gravitational force.

5 0
3 years ago
During science class, Ava and Justin were discussing the rotation of the Sun and debating over which model would best illustrate
agasfer [191]

Answer:

it would b B

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
What are the wavelength ranges for the following? (a) the AM radio band (540–1600 kHz) maximum wavelength m minimum wavelength m
Pie

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) AM radio band (540–1600 kHz)

frequency = 540 kHz = 540 x 10³ Hz

wave length = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 540 x 10³

= 555.55 m

frequency = 1600 kHz = 1600 x 10³ Hz

wave length = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 1600 x 10³

= 187.5  m

maximum wavelength  =   555.55 m

minimum wavelength =  187.5 m

b )

AM radio band (88 - 108 MHz)

frequency = 88 MHz = 88 x 10⁶ Hz

wave length = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 88 x 10⁶

= 3.41 m

frequency = 108 MHz = 108 x 10⁶ Hz

wave length = velocity of light / frequency

= 3 x 10⁸ / 108 x 10⁶

= 2.78  m

maximum wavelength  =   3.41 m

minimum wavelength =  2.78 m

3 0
3 years ago
The force F1, 10.0N acts at 10.0cm. What is the magnitude of the torque due to F1 about an axis through Point A perpendicular to
Nookie1986 [14]
Thank you for posting your question here at brainly. I hope the answer will help you. Below is the solution. Feel free to ask more question. 

<span>torque = rF
= 0.1(10)
=1 Nm</span>
4 0
3 years ago
If μs is greater than some critical value, the woman cannot start the crate moving no matter how hard she pushes. calculate this
fiasKO [112]

weight = mg acts downwards <span>
normal force = N acts upwards. 
and force F acts at an angle θ below the horizontal. 
(Let us assume that the woman pushes from the left, so F is acted towards the right, which is below the horizontal) 
so that, Frictional force, f=us*N acts towards the left 

Now we balance the forces along x and y directions: 
y direction: N = mg + F sinΘ 
x direction: us * N = F cosΘ 

We let the value of µs be equal to a value such that any F will not be able to move the crate. Then, if we increase F by an amount F', then the force pushing the crate towards the right also increases by F' cosΘ. Additionally, the frictional force f must raise by exactly this amount. 
Since f can’t exceed us*N, so the normal force must increase by F' cosΘ/us. 
Also, from the y direction equation, the normal force exceeds by F' sin Θ. 

<span>These two values must be the same, therefore:
<span>us = cot θ</span></span></span>

4 0
3 years ago
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