Across a period I.E increases progressively from left to right
Explanation:
The trend of the first ionization energy is such that across a period I.E increases from left to right due to the decreasing atomic radii caused by the increasing nuclear charge. This not compensated for by successive electronic shells.
- Ionization energy is a measure of the readiness of an atom to lose an electron.
- The lower the value, the easier it is for an atom to lose an electron.
- Elements in group I tend to lose their electrons more readily whereas the halogens hold most tightly to them.
- The first ionization energy is the energy needed to remove the most loosely bonded electron of an atom in the gaseous phase.
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Answer: 4.56 Joules
Explanation:-
The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance by one degree Celsius is called the specific heat capacity.

Q = Heat absorbed = ?
m= mass of substance = 2.5 g
c = specific heat capacity = 
Initial temperature =
= 25.0°C
Final temperature =
= 29.9°C
Change in temperature ,
Putting in the values, we get:


The heat absorbed by gallium must be 4.56 Joules
The size of the atoms a and the number of holes in the atoms can be used to decode the element.
<h3>What are models?</h3>
A model is a miniature depiction of reality. Molecular models often consists of boxes that contain balls which are used to represent elements. In common parlance, the color is used to show the type of element.
Apart from the color, the size of the atoms a and the number of holes in the atoms can be used to decode the element.
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Answer:
Answer 9 - 100 joules energy was at the producer level
Answer 10 - Remaining energy is used in metabolism
Explanation:
Answer 9
The energy at each trophic level is only 10% of the energy at its previous trophic level.
The energy at producer level is X
% of
Joules
Joules
Answer 10
Because the remaining 90% energy is utilized by the producer for its metabolism
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