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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
5

Consider a neutrally charged atom that has an atomic mass number of 80, which includes 35 neutrons. how many electrons does this

atom have?
Chemistry
2 answers:
ivanzaharov [21]3 years ago
5 0
Atomic mass number is the number of protons and neutrons. Subtract 80-35=45 is the number of protons. Because the atom is neutrally charged, the number of protons must equal the number of electrons, so there are 45 electrons.
ycow [4]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

45 electrons.

Explanation:

mass number = 80

no. of neutrons = 35

Given that it is a neutrally charged atom,

no. of electrons = mass no. - no. of neutrons

                          =    80 - 35

                          =      45 electrons.

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3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. for each reaction, find the value of δso. report the value with the appropriate sign. (a) 3 no2(g)
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

Change in entropy for the reaction is

ΔS° = -268.13 J/K.mol

Explanation:

To calculate the change in entropy for the balanced reaction, we require the natural entropy of all the reactants and products in the reaction.

3 NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2 HNO₃(l) + NO(g)

From Literature.

S°(NO₂) = 240.06 J/K.mol

S°(H₂O) = 69.91 J/K.mol

S°(HNO₃) = 155.60 J/K.mol

S°(NO) = 210.76 J/K.mol

These are the entropies of the reactants and products under standard conditions of 298.15 K and 1 atm.

Note that

ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)

Σ nᵢS°(for products) = [2 × S°(HNO₃)] + [1 × S°(NO)]

= (2 × 155.60) + (1 × 210.76) = 521.96 J/K.mol

Σ nᵢS°(for reactants) = [3 × S°(NO₂)] + [1 × S°(H₂O)]

= (3 × 240.06) + (1 × 69.91) =790.09 J/K.mol

ΔS° = Σ nᵢS°(for products) - Σ nᵢS°(for reactants)

ΔS° = 521.96 - 790.09 = -268.13 J/K.mol

Hope this Helps!!

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3 years ago
If you know the atomic number and mass number of an atom of an element, how can you determine the number of protons, neutrons, a
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Answer:

You subtract the atomic number from the mass number to find the number of neutrons. If the atom is neutral, the number of electrons will be equal to the number of protons.

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