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GaryK [48]
4 years ago
6

Which is the correct answer???????

Chemistry
1 answer:
hichkok12 [17]4 years ago
3 0
The answer is the first option (a)
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Pentaborane-9, B5H9, is a colorless, highly reactive liquid that will burst into flame when exposed to oxygen. The reaction is 2
mina [271]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of energy released per gram of B_5H_9 is -71.92 kJ

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical reaction:

2B_5H_9(l)+12O_2(g)\rightarrow 5B_2O_3(s)+9H_2O(l)

The equation used to calculate enthalpy change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta H^o_f_{(reactant)}]

The equation for the enthalpy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(5\times \Delta H^o_f_{(B_2O_3(s))})+(9\times \Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))})]-[(2\times \Delta H^o_f_{(B_5H_9(l))})+(12\times \Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))})]

Taking the standard enthalpy of formation:

\Delta H^o_f_{(B_2O_3(s))}=-1271.94kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(H_2O(l))}=-285.83kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(B_5H_9(l))}=73.2kJ/mol\\\Delta H^o_f_{(O_2(g))}=0kJ/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(5\times (1271.94))+(9\times (-285.83))]-[(2\times (73.2))+(12\times (0))]\\\\\Delta H^o_{rxn}=-9078.57kJ

We know that:

Molar mass of pentaborane -9 = 63.12 g/mol

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of B_5H_9 produces -9078.57 kJ of energy.

Or,

If (2\times 63.12)g of B_5H_9 produces -9078.57 kJ of energy

Then, 1 gram of B_5H_9 will produce = \frac{-9078.57kJ}{(2\times 63.12)}\times 1g=-71.92kJ of energy.

Hence, the amount of energy released per gram of B_5H_9 is -71.92 kJ

8 0
3 years ago
If 850. mL of linseed oil has a mass of 620. g, calculate the density of linseed oil.
meriva

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 0.73 g/mL</h3>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question

mass = 620 g

volume = 850 mL

We have

density =  \frac{620}{850}   \\  = 0.7294117647...

We have the final answer as

<h3>0.73 g/mL</h3>

Hope this helps you

3 0
3 years ago
If the net force on a hot-air balloon is directed straight upward, which way does the acceleration point?
Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

upward (F=ma if f is up a is up)

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of thionylchloride, SOCl2, contains 0.206 mol of the compound. What is the mass of the sample, in grams?
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]

Explanation:

Moles=mass/molar mass

moles × molar mass = mass

0.206 x 119= mass

Mass= 24. 51grams

3 0
3 years ago
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Ice cracking<br><br> a<br> Chemical Change<br> b<br> Physical Change
IceJOKER [234]
A Physical Change is what the change of ice is
6 0
3 years ago
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