Answer:
K.E = 0.0075 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of the ball = 1.5 kg
radius, r = 50 cm = 0.5 m
Angular speed, ω = 12 rev/min = (12/60) rev/sec = 0.2 rev/sec
Now,
the kinetic energy is given as:
K.E = 
where,
I is the moment of inertia = mr²
on substituting the values, we get

or
K.E = 0.0075 J
What are you asking here?
Answer:
The centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.
Explanation:
Body 1 has a mass m, and its moving in a circle with a radius r at a speed v. The centripetal force acting on it is given by :

Body 2 has a mass 2m and its moving in a circle of radius 4r at a speed 4v. The centripetal force on body 2 is :

So, the centripetal force on body 2 is 8 times of the centripetal force in body 1.
The answer is 15 kilometers in 20 minutes.
Due to the fact that for every action there is an equal reaction for every turn on the screw the screw will exert energy equal to the amount you gave