Answer:
0.304 L of Freon is needed
Explanation:
Q = mCT
Q is quantity of energy that must be removed = 47 BTU = 47×1055.06 = 49587.82 J
C is specific heat of Freon = 74 J/mol.K = 74 J/mol.K × 1 mol/120 g = 0.617 J/g.K
T is temperature in the area of Mars = 189 K
m = Q/CT = 49587.82/(0.617×189) = 452.23 g = 452.24/1000 = 0.45223 kg
Density of Freon = specific gravity of Freon × density of water = 1.49 × 1000 kg/m^3 = 1490 kg/m^3
Volume of Freon = mass/density = 0.45223/1490 = 0.000304 m^3 = 0.000304×1000 = 0.304 L
Answer:
Time =t2=58.4 h
Explanation:
Since temperature is the same hence using condition
x^2/Dt=constant
where t is the time as temperature so D also remains constant
hence
x^2/t=constant
2.3^2/11=5.3^2/t2
time=t^2=58.4 h
Question
Determine the average water exit velocity
Answer:
53.05 m/s
Explanation:
Given information
Volume flow rate, 
Diameter d= 8cm= 0.08 m
Assumptions
- The flow is jet flow hence momentum-flux correction factor is unity
- Gravitational force is not considered
- The flow is steady, frictionless and incompressible
- Water is discharged to the atmosphere hence pressure is ignored
We know that Q=AV and making v the subject then
where V is the exit velocity and A is area
Area, 
where d is the diameter
By substitution
To convert v to m/s from m/s, we simply divide it by 60 hence
