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bogdanovich [222]
3 years ago
13

Aristarchus measured the angle between the Sun and the Moon when exactly half of the Moon was illuminated. He found this angle t

o be A greater than 90 degrees. B exactly 90 degrees. C less than 90 degrees by an amount too small for him to measure. D less than 90 degrees by an amount that was easy for him to measure.
Physics
1 answer:
frutty [35]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

when the Sun illuminates half of the Moon it must be at 90°

Explanation:

The Moon has a circular motion around the Earth and the relative position of the sun, the earth and the moon create the lunar phases.

For this case when the Sun illuminates half of the Moon it must be at 90°, this angle changes with the movement of the moon, it is zero degree for the new moon and 180° for the full moon

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We divide the electromagnetic spectrum into six major categories of light, listed below. Rank these forms of light from left to
Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

gamma rays , X rays,  ultraviolet , visible light , infrared,  radio waves

Explanation:

The electromagnetic spectrum is the set of electromagnetic radiations distributed in their different frequencies or wavelengths, which in turn are related to their energy.   If we go from the smallest wavelengths known up to now (because according to physics the electromagnetic spectrum is infinite and continuous) to the longest, the electromagnetic spectrum covers the following radiations:  

Gamma rays, X-rays, ultraviolet, visible light (all the colors we are able to see), infrared, radio waves and microwaves.  

Let's make a brief of them:

-Gamma rays: With a wavelength in the order of 10^{-12}m, is a type of ionizing radiation capable of penetrating matter quite deeply and is able to cause serious damage to the nucleus of the cells. Inaddiito, these rays are used to sterilize medical equipment and food.

-X rays: With a wavelength between 1m and 10km. It is invisible to the human eye, capable of crossing opaque bodies and of being an ionizing radiation.

-Ultraviolet light: Whose wavelength is approximately between 100 nm and 380 nm; is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is not visible to the human eye.

-Visible light: This part of the spectrum is located between ultraviolet light and infrared light (380 nm - 780 nm).  It should be noted, the fact the only part of the whole electromagnetic spectrum is visible to humans is because the receptors in our eyes are only sensitive to these wavelengths.

-Infrared: This type of radiation is not visible to the human eye, since its wavelengths are outside the visible spectrum (between 700 nm and 1 mm).  

These waves can be divided into:  

<u>- Near infrared</u> or long wave infrared: it is the least sensitive to color and is easily absorbed by water.  

<u>- Medium or medium wave infrared:</u> it is also insensitive to color and easily absorbed by water and many types of plastics and paints.  

-<u> Far infrared or short wave infrared: </u>it is more penetrating than the long wave and is good for heating metals, these waves also can pass through clear materials.  

This light has many uses, including heating lamps in physiotherapy and medical treatments, heat sensing devices, among others.

-Radio waves: These are a type of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths between 10 m to 10,000 m. This type of electromagnetic waves is very well reflected in the ionosphere, the layer of the atmosphere through which they travel directly or using repeaters.  In addition, they are very useful to transport information, being important in telecommunications. They are used not only for conventional radio transmissions but also in mobile telephony and TV.  

5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the approximate volume of a uranium nucleus, 23592u. (you can ignore the mass defect in this calculation and simply ta
tester [92]

Radius of nuclei is given by formula

R = R_oA^{1/3}

now we can say volume of the nuclei is given as

V = \frac{4}{3}\pi R_o^3* A

now the density is given as

density = mass / volume

mass of nuclei = mass of neutron + mass of protons

m = z*m_p + (A- z)*m_n

m_p = m_n = 1.008u

m = A*1.008u

Now density is given as

\rho = \frac{A*1.008u}{\frac{4}{3}\pi R_0^3* A}

here we know that

R_0 = 1.2 fm

\rho = \frac{1.008u}{\frac{4}{3}\pi*(1.2*10^{-15})^3}

\rho = 2.31 * 10^{17} kg/m^3

So from above we can say that density of all nuclei is almost same.

5 0
3 years ago
Consider a railroad bridge over a highway. A train passing over the bridge dislodges a loose bolt from the bridge, which proceed
photoshop1234 [79]

Answer:

The railroad tracks are 13 m above the windshield (12 m without intermediate rounding).

Explanation:

First, let´s calculate the time it took the driver to travel the 27 m to the point of impact.

The equation for the position of the car is:

x = v · t

Where

x = position at time t

v = velocity

t = time

x = v · t

27 m = 17 m/s · t

27 m / 17 m/s = t

t = 1.6 s

Now let´s calculate the distance traveled by the bolt in that time. Let´s place the origin of the frame of reference at the height of the windshield:

The position of the bolt will be:

y = y0 + 1/2 · g · t²

Where

y = height of the bolt at time t

y0 = initial height of the bolt

g = acceleration due to gravity

t = time

Since the origin of the frame of reference is located at the windshield, at time 1.6 s the height of the bolt will be 0 m (impact on the windshield). Then, we can calculate the initial height of the bolt which is the height of the railroad tracks above the windshield:

y = y0 + 1/2 · g · t²

0 = y0 -1/2 · 9.8 m/s² · (1.6 s)²

y0 = 13 m

8 0
3 years ago
If the current in this circuit is 3 A, what must be the value of R3?<br><br><br>It's 5 Ω
Svetllana [295]

Explanation :

It is given that,

In the given figure all the three resistors are in series.

Current flowing in the circuit, I=3\ A

Voltage, V=30\ V

We know that in series circuit the current flowing in all resistors is same.

Using Ohm's law, we get:

V=IR

30\ V=3\ A(2\ \Omega+3\ \Omega+R_3)

R_3=5\ \Omega

Hence, this is the required solution.    

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Exerts a force on anything that has an electric charge
djyliett [7]

Answer:

Electric Field

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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