<span>Even though the Sun has a greater mass than Earth, the Moon orbits Earth because it's closer to the Earth than to the Sun. Because of this proximity between the Earth and the Moon, the Earth has a stronger gravitational pull than the Sun does. Furthermore, the Earth's mass is 81 times that of the Moon, and so at this proximity, it is more than able to overpower what pull the Sun exerts on the Moon.</span>
I would said A is the best option if i’m wrong sorry
The change in temperature here corresponds to a sensible heat. The amount of energy required can be calculated by multiplying the specific heat capacity, the amount of the substance and the corresponding change in temperature.
Heat required = mCΔT
Heat required = 0.368 kg (0.0920 cal/g°C) (60 - 23)°C
Heat required = 1.25 cal
Answer:

Explanation:
It is given that,
Depth of Death valley is 85 m below sea level, 
The summit of nearby Mt. Whitney has an elevation of 4420 m, 
Mass of the hiker, m = 65 kg
We need to find the change in potential energy. It is given by :



or

So, the change in potential energy of the hiker is
. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer : Total energy dissipated is 10 J
Explanation :
It is given that,
Time. t = 10 s
Resistance of the resistors, R = 4-ohm
Current, I = 0.5 A
Power used is given by :

Where
E is the energy dissipated.
So, E = P t.............(1)
Since, 
So equation (1) becomes :



So, the correct option is (3)
Hence, this is the required solution.