Answer:
43248 newtons.
Explanation:
Force = mass x accelerations and units of force are newtons which are given in the question.
here mass = 125 of air and 2.2 of fuel, total = 125+2.2=127.5kg/s and the velocity of the exhaust is 340m/s.
force = 340m/s * 127.5kg/s = 43248 newtons technically this is wrong (observe units) but i will expalin how i have taken acceleration as a velocity here and mass/unit time as simply mass.
see force is mass times acceleration or deceleration, here our velocity is not changing therefore it is constant 340m/s but if it were to change and become 0 in one second then there would be -340m/s^2 (note the units ) of deceleration and there would be force associated with it and that force is what i have calculated here. similarly there would be mass in flow rate of mass per second, which is also in that one second of time.
let's calculate error.
error = (actual-calculated)/actual. = (43248-60000)/43248= -38.734% less is ofcourse greater than 2%.
So the load cell is not reading correct to within 2% and it should read 43248newtons.
Answer:
Rate of heat transfer is 0.56592 kg/hour
Explanation:
Q = kA(T2 - T1)/t
Q is rate of heat transfer in Watts or Joules per second
k is thermal conductivity of the styrofoam = 0.035 W/(mK)
A is area of the cubical picnic chest = 6L^2 = 6(0.5)^2 = 6×0.25 = 1.5 m^2
T1 is initial temperature of ice = 0 °C = 0+273 = 273 K
T2 is temperature of the styrofoam = 25 °C = 25+273 = 298 K
t is thickness of styrofoam = 0.025 m
Q = 0.035×1.5(298-273)/0.025 = 1.3125/0.025 = 52.5 W = 52.5 J/s
Mass flow rate = rate of heat transfer ÷ latent heat of melting of ice = 52.5 J/s ÷ 3.34×10^ 5 J/kg = 1.572×10^-4 kg/s = 1.572×10^-4 kg/s × 3600 s/1 hr = 0.56592 kg/hr
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