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satela [25.4K]
3 years ago
10

Velocity is a vector quantity which has both magnitude and direction. ... Net force is also a vector quantity which has both mag

nitude and direction. Using complete sentences, describe the net force acting upon the object during the course of the elliptical orbit. Comment on both the magnitude and the direction.
Physics
2 answers:
GuDViN [60]3 years ago
7 0
When the object is moving in the elliptical orbit, it means that the direction of its acceleration should be towards the two foci (plural of focus) of the ellipse to keep the elliptical motion. As force according to the Newton's second law: F = ma, the net force must be in the direction of the acceleration. As far as the magnitude of net force is concerned, you can use Newton's gravitational law to find its magnitude.
Lera25 [3.4K]3 years ago
3 0

The net force on an object moving in an elliptical path is the gravitational force. The force vector always points towards the object being orbited by the object following the elliptical orbit. In the case of the sun and earth, the force vector will always point towards the sun

The exact magnitude of the force is given by Newton's law of universal gravitation. The formula to calculate the magnitude of this force is ,F=\frac{GMm}{r^2}.

In this formula G is the universal gravitational constant, r is the distance between the two objects, M,m each represent the masses of the central object and the object orbiting it.  As a consequence we can tell that closer to the central object, the magnitude of the force will be larger than further away from the object.

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What is the velocity of an 80 kg person skating across the ice with a kinetic energy of 16, 000 joules?
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

V = 20 m/s

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 80kg

Kinetic energy = 16,000 joules

To find the velocity;

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;

K.E = \frac{1}{2}MV^{2}

Where;

K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.

M represents mass measured in kilograms.

V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.

Substituting into the formula, we have;

16000 = ½*80*V²

16000 = 40V²

V² = 16000/40

V² = 400

Taking the square root of both sides, we have;

V = 20 m/s

3 0
2 years ago
A person travelled 350 m east from his home and returns back home an hour has displacement of_?​
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

vector of zero magnitude

Explanation:

The displacement is a vector magnitude, therefore, in addition to being a module, it has direction and sense.

In this case it moved 350 m and then returned the same 350 m, so the total displacement is zero.

If we draw the vector, one has a directional direction to the right and the other direction to the left, therefore when adding the two vectors gives a vector of zero magnitude

7 0
2 years ago
A 0.144 kg baseball is moving towards home plate with a speed of 43.0 m/s when it is bunted. the bat exerts an average force of
Ganezh [65]

As per impulse momentum theorem we know that

F\Delta t = m(v_f - v_i)

now here we will have

F = 6.50 \times 10^3 N

t = 1.30 ms

m = 0.144 kg

v_i = -43 m/s

now we need to find final speed using above formula

(6.50 \times 10^3)(1.30 \times 10^{-3}) = 0.144 ( v_f - (-43))

v_f = 15.7 m/s

so final speed is given as above

6 0
3 years ago
Which of the following provides evidence that there must be at least two types of electrical charge, but that there is only one
polet [3.4K]

Answer:

Option D (On the...............dominate) would be the right approach.

Explanation:

The Gravitational constant (G) will be:

= 6.67\times 10^{-11}

The Coulomb's law constant (K) will be:

= 9\times 10^9

  • Throughout particular, these have been determined that among 2 substances with almost the similar form of charge, the combination of electromagnetic as well as the force does seem to be usually the following:

⇒ \frac{f_e}{f_g}\sim 10^{42}

  • By that same argument, the electrostatic force including its planet's atmosphere would have strongly influenced the effect, as well as maybe the planet's atmosphere, would have crashed, or perhaps the earth would have shifted at a much longer exposure from one another and.
  • Throughout particular, astronomical distance statutory framework that gravity seems to be predominant, whereas electrostatic forces have been generally ignored. It is quite since there are so many categories of allegations throughout the planet's atmosphere that balance out someone else's effects, there's only yet another form of momentum, because although the forces are still cumulative, as well as therefore offering to help everything hold to the universe, encouraging the universe just to rotate across the sun.

The latter three choices aren't connected to either the situation mentioned in the clarification segment elsewhere here.

5 0
2 years ago
A spherically-spreading EM wave comes from a 104.0 W source. At a distance of 9.6 m, what is the intensity of the wave?
Nookie1986 [14]

Answer:

Approximately 0.0898 W/m².

Explanation:

The intensity of light measures the power that the light delivers per unit area.

The source in this question delivers a constant power of \rm 104.0\; W. If the source here is a point source, that \rm 104.0\; W of power will be spread out evenly over a spherical surface that is centered at the point source. In this case, the radius of the surface will be 9.6 meters.

The surface area of a sphere of radius r is equal to 4\pi r^{2}. For the imaginary 9.6-meter sphere here, the surface area will be:

\rm 4\pi \times (9.6\; m)^{2} \approx 1158.12\; m^{2}.

That \rm 104.0\; W power is spread out evenly over this 9.6-meter sphere. The power delivered per unit area will be:

\displaystyle\rm  \frac{104.0\; W}{1158.12\; m^{2}}\approx 0.0898\; W\cdot m^{-2}.

8 0
3 years ago
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