1. 
Explanation:
We have:
voltage in the primary coil
voltage in the secondary coil
The efficiency of the transformer is 100%: this means that the power in the primary coil and in the secondary coil are equal

where I1 and I2 are the currents in the two coils. Re-arranging the equation, we find

which means that the current in the secondary coil is 14% of the value of the current in the primary coil.
2. 5.7 V
We can solve the problem by using the transformer equation:

where:
Np = 400 is the number of turns in the primary coil
Ns = 19 is the number of turns in the secondary coil
Vp = 120 V is the voltage in the primary coil
Vs = ? is the voltage in the secondary coil
Re-arranging the formula and substituting the numbers, we find:

We can solve the problem by using Ohm's law, which states that an Ohmic conductor the following relationship holds:

where

is the potential difference applied to the resistor
I is the current flowing through it
R is the resistance
In our problem, I=4.00 A and

, so the potential difference is
C, electrons are negative, and most of the atom’s mass comes from the nucleus of the atom
Answer:
The distance between the two objects must be squared.
Explanation:
Gravitational force always act between two objects that have mass. The gravitational force is a weak force and attractive in nature.
The force of pull depends on the masses of the two objects and the distance between them.
The formula to calculate gravitational force between two objects having masses 'm' and 'M' and separated by a distance 'd' is given as:

Where, 'G' is called the universal gravitational constant and its value is equal to
.
Now, from the above formula, it is clear that, the force of gravitation is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects.
Thus, the quantity that must be squared in the equation of gravitational force between two objects is the distance 'd'.
Answer:
P = 14700 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of a piano, m = 75 kg
It is delivered throughout the window of a 6th story apartment which is 20 m above the ground.
We need to find the potential energy of the piano. It is given by :
P = mgh
Putting all the values,
P = 75 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 20 m
P = 14700 J
So, the potential energy of the piano is 14700 J.