The spiral structure of the milky way can be explained by long lived quasi-static density waves<em>, </em><em>according to the lin-shu hypothesis. </em>Curiously, the waves of higher density gas and stars (seen as spiral arms) appear to remain static as stars move around the galaxy. This explained by assuming that the gravitational disturbances cause by the 'clumping' material in the arms does not affect the gravitational field of the galaxy as whole and is therefore negligible.
source: Astrophysicist
The Doppler Effect provides the equation for the
calculation of apparent frequency:
f=fo[vo/(vo-vr)]
where:<span>
vo=source wave velocity
vr=relative speed between source and observer
f=apparent frequency
fo=source frequency </span>
<span>
The velocity of the doppler wave is
v=λf</span>
where λ is light wavelength. Hence,
v=λfo[vo/(vo-vr)]
Based on the equation, we can say that wave
velocity will always be defined by one and only one wavelength.
Therefore the answer is letter C.
<span> </span>
Answer:
t_total = 6.99 s
Explanation:
It asks us how long it takes to hear the sound, for this we must look for the time (t₁) it takes for the sound to reach the microphone, the time it takes for the video signal (t₂) to reach the television and the time (₃) it takes for the TV sound to reach us, so the total delay time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₂
we look for t1, it indicates that the distance x = 22m
v = x / t
t = x / v
t₁ = 22/343
t₁ = 6.41 10-2 s
time t₂
t₂ = 4500 103/3 108
t₂ = 1.5 10-5 s
time t₃
t₃ = 2/343
t₃ = 5.83 10⁻³
Total time is
t_total = t₁ + t₂ + t₃
t_total = 6.41 10⁻² + 1.5 10⁻⁵ + 0.583 10⁻²
t_total = 6.99 s
The force between the two objects is 19.73 nN.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Any force acting between two objects tends to be directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two objects. And this kind of attraction force between two objects is termed as gravitational force.
So if we consider
and
as the masses of both objects and let d be the distance of separation of two objects. Then the force between the two objects can be determined as below:

As gravitational constant
,
= 20 kg and
= 100 kg, while d = 2.6 m, then

Thus, we get finally,

As we know, nano denoted by letter 'n' equals to 
So the force acting between two objects is 19.73 nN.
This is a conservation of momentum problem! Here's how to do it: