The mass, in grams, of the sample of methanol (CH₃OH) is 64 grams.
<h3>How we calculate mass from moles?</h3>
Mass of any substance can be calculated by using moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
In the question that:
Moles of methanol = 2mole
Molar mass of methanol = 32g/mole
On putting these values in the above equation, we get
W = n × M
W = 2mole × 32g/mole = 64g
Hence, 64 grams is the mass of the sample.
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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>
In first place, the balanced reaction is:
CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
- CaO: 1 mole
- H₂O: 1 mole
- Ca(OH)₂: 1 mole
<h3>Moles of CaO required</h3>
The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometric reaction 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ is produced by 1 mole of CaO, 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂ are produced by how many moles of CaO?
moles of CaO= 2 moles
Finally, 2 moles of CaO are required to react with 2 moles of Ca(OH)₂.
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Answer:
3
Explanation:
metallic oxides are basic in nature.
The most vigorous reaction when dropped in water has K.
Potassium (K) is higher in activity series of metals than other metals in this question.
Activity series is an empirical progression of a series of metals, arranged by their reactivity from highest to lowest (alkaline metals have highest reactivity and Noble metals lowest reactivity).
Potassium (K) is a chemical element with atomic number 19 (number of electrons is 19).
Electron configuration of potassium is: ₁₉K 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s¹.
Potassium is the alkali metal and has a single valence electron in the outer electron shell.
All alkaline metals (I group of periodic table, Na, K, Cs...) loose one electron in chemical reaction and react vigorously with water.
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