The direction in which the wave is moving.
Pressure=hrg
pressure is great at the bottom because the weight lf water exerts pressure below the container due to the gravitational pull of the earth.
(a) 
According to Newton's second law, the force experienced by each balloon is given by:
F = ma
where
m = 0.021 kg is the mass
a = 1.1 m/s^2 is the acceleration
Substituting, we found:

The electrostatic force between the two balloons can be also written as

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
Q is the charge on each balloon
r = 16 m is their separation
Since we know the value of F, we can find Q, the magnitude of the charge on each balloon:

(b)
electrons
The magnitude of the charge of one electron is

While the magnitude of the charge on one balloon is

This charge can be written as

where N is the number of electrons that are responsible for this charge. Solving for N, we find:

Gamma waves are on the far right