There should be a sufficient amount of the selected isotope in the rock.
The half-life of the isotope must be long enough to capture the age of the rock.
Explanation:
Sully must consider two main aspect before selecting her choice isotope for dating.
There must be sufficient amount of the selected isotope in the rock.
The half - life of the isotope must be long enough to capture the age of the rock.
- Radiometric dating gives a rock an absolute numerical age.
- The half-life of an isotope is time take for half of a radioactive element to decay.
- If the half-life of an isotope is very short, all the parent nuclide would have turned to daughter nuclides.
- Also, we must have sufficient amount of both the daughter and parent isotope in the selected rock.
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Explanation:
No. Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different atomic masses (due to the different number of neutrons)
For example, carbon exists as carbon-12 and carbon-14, which both have 6 protons but have 6 and 8 neutrons respectively.
In order to find the number of moles with a given mass of Helium, we need to use its molar mass, which is 4.0026g/mol, therefore we will have:
4.0026g = 1 mol of Helium
91.5g = x moles of Helium
x = 22.86 moles of Helium in 91.5 grams
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The incoming and outgoing energy at the Earth’s surface must balance. Or in other words, the flow of energy into the atmosphere must be balanced by an equal flow of energy out of the atmosphere and back to space.<span>
Earth's Energy balance describes how the incoming energy from the sun is used and returned to space. All </span>of the energy entering earth’s atmosphere comes from the sun. Half of it is absorbed by the earth’s surface i.e. the land and oceans, 30% is directly reflected back to space by clouds and 20% is absorbed by the atmosphere and clouds.<span>Earth's </span>actual<span> average global temperature is around 14° C (57 F).</span>