Answer:
The solution and the explanation are in the Explanation section.
Explanation:
According to the diagram that is in the attached image, the EFFORT force at point A and the load is at O point. The torque due to weight is:
TA = W * (a * cosθ)
The torque due to effort at C point is:
TC = E * (b * cosθ)
The net torque is equal to 0, we have:
Tnet = 0
W * (a * cosθ) - E * (b * cosθ) = 0
From the figure, you can observe that a/b < 1, thus E < W
Answer:
"One calorie of heat is defined as the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius"
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The concave mirror is a spherical-shaped mirror that has an inner curved surface. Hence, option (4) is correct.
What is a concave mirror?
The concave mirrors are spherical-shaped mirrors that are painted on the outward surface. It is also known as the converging mirror, having the recessed inner reflecting surface.
- The concave mirrors are generally used for the purpose to focus the light. For that, they might have a reflecting surface, curved inwards, and the reflection of light is limited to the single focal point.
- The reflecting surface of the concave mirror has its vertex or midpoint lying farther away from the objects than the edges.
Thus, we can conclude that the surface of the concave mirror is curved inward. Hence, option (4) is correct.
Learn more about the concave mirror here:
brainly.com/question/13300307
