Answer:
01) Asteroids are formed closer to the sun than comets.
Explanation:
Majority of asteroids are present region between Jupiter and Mars while the comets are found away from the orbits of Pluto and Neptune.
<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
Reflection;
- Bounces back from an opaque material
- Bounces back from the boundary of two mediums
- Seen in mirrors
Refraction;
- Passes through a prism
- Moves from one medium to another
- Seen in lenses
Reflection refers to the bouncing of waves such as light waves. It involves a change in direction of waves when they bounce off a barrier.
Refraction is the bending of waves when they move from one medium to another. It involves a change in the direction of waves as they pass from one medium to another.
Answer:
Explanation:
The energy and the frequency of electromagnetic radiation inversely proportional to the frequency of radiation.
So, as the wavelength increases, the energy and the frequency decreases.
In the first direct detection of gravitational waves by LIGO in 2015, the waves came from the merger of two black holes. Option B is correct. This is further explained below.
<h3>What are gravitational waves?</h3>
A gravitational wave is simply defined as a ripple in space that is unseen though extremely rapid. Gravitational waves move at light speed. As they pass past, these waves compress and stretch everything in their path.
In conclusion, the merger of two black holes is the first direct detection of gravitational waves.
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Answer:
IMA = 2.5 metres
EFFICIENCY = 80%
Explanation:
The AMA of a machine is referred to as the Actual Mechanical Advantage of a machine, calculated as the ratio of the output to the input force.
The Ideal Mechanical Advantage is the ratio of the input distance to the output distance.
From the diagram, the input distance which is also the distance moved by effort = 5metres
The load distance (output distance) = 2 metres
IMA = INPUT DISTANCE / OUTPUT DISTANCE
IMA = 5metres / 2 metres = 2.5 meters
Efficiency is the ratio of AMA TO IMA
AMA = 2, IMA = 2.5
EFFICIENCY = AMA / IMA
EFFICIENCY = (2 / 2.5) × 100%= 0.8 × 100%
EFFICIENCY = 80%
