All categories

2 years ago

Newton began his academic career in 1667. For how long was he a working scientist? Was he a very productive scientist?

1 answer:

7 0

Newton's 3 laws are...

inertia: things tend to continue to do what they are doing.

Change: to make something change you need a force to change it. the force needed = the mass times its acceleration

 Resistance: When you push on something, it pushes back.

From yahoo answers

You might be interested in

A traditional set of cycling rollers has two identical, parallel cylinders in the rear of the device that the rear tire of the b

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

ω2 = 216.47 rad/s

Explanation:

given data

radius r1 = 460 mm

radius r2 = 46 mm

ω = 32k rad/s

solution

we know here that power generated by roller that is

power = T. ω ..............1

power = F × r × ω

and this force of roller on cylinder is equal and opposite force apply by roller

so power transfer equal in every cylinder so

( F × r1 × ω1) ÷ 2 = ( F × r2 × ω2 ) ÷ 2 ................2

ω2 = $\frac{460\times 32}{34\times 2}$

ω2 = 216.47

8 0

3 years ago

A particular light source gives off light waves with a measured wavelength of

Umnica [9.8K]

The frequency of the light source is 1.5 x 10¹⁵ Hz.

<h3>Frequency of the light source</h3>

The frequency of the light source is determined using the following equations;

c = fλ

where;

c is speed of light

f is the frequency

λ is the wavelength

f = (3 x 10⁸) / (2 x 10⁻⁷)

f = 1.5 x 10¹⁵ Hz

Thus, the frequency of the light source is 1.5 x 10¹⁵ Hz.

Learn more about frequency of light here: brainly.com/question/10728818

3 0

2 years ago

A large balloon of mass 210 kg is filled with helium gas until its volume is 329 m3. Assume the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3 and

Nastasia [14]

(a) See figure in attachment (please note that the image should be rotated by 90 degrees clockwise)

There are only two forces acting on the balloon, if we neglect air resistance:

- The weight of the balloon, labelled with W, whose magnitude is

$W=mg$

where m is the mass of the balloon+the helium gas inside and g is the acceleration due to gravity, and whose direction is downward

- The Buoyant force, labelled with B, whose magnitude is

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity, and where the direction is upward

(b) 4159 N

The buoyant force is given by

$B=\rho_a V g$

where $\rho_a$ is the air density, V is the volume of the balloon and g the acceleration due to gravity.

In this case we have

$\rho_a = 1.29 kg/m^3$ is the air density

$V=329 m^3$ is the volume of the balloon

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration due to gravity

So the buoyant force is

$B=(1.29 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)(9.8 m/s^2)=4159 N$

(c) 1524 N

The mass of the helium gas inside the balloon is

$m_h=\rho_h V=(0.179 kg/m^3)(329 m^3)=59 kg$

where $\rho_h$ is the helium density; so we the total mass of the balloon+helium gas inside is

$m=m_h+m_b=59 kg+210 kg=269 kg$

So now we can find the weight of the balloon:

$W=mg=(269 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=2635 N$

And so, the net force on the balloon is

$F=B-W=4159 N-2635 N=1524 N$

(d) The balloon will rise

Explanation: we said that there are only two forces acting on the balloon: the buoyant force, upward, and the weight, downward. Since the magnitude of the buoyant force is larger than the magnitude of the weigth, this means that the net force on the balloon points upward, so according to Newton's second law, the balloon will have an acceleration pointing upward, so it will rise.

(e) 155 kg

The maximum additional mass that the balloon can support in equilibrium can be found by requiring that the buoyant force is equal to the new weight of the balloon:

$W'=(m'+m)g=B$

where m' is the additional mass. Re-arranging the equation for m', we find

$m'=\frac{B}{g}-m=\frac{4159 N}{9.8 m/s^2}-269 kg=155 kg$

(f) The balloon and its load will accelerate upward.

If the mass of the load is less than the value calculated in the previous part (155 kg), the balloon will accelerate upward, because the buoyant force will still be larger than the weight of the balloon, so the net force will still be pointing upward.

(g) The decrease in air density as the altitude increases

As the balloon rises and goes higher, the density of the air in the atmosphere decreases. As a result, the buoyant force that pushes the balloon upward will decrease, according to the formula

$B=\rho_a V g$

So, at a certain altitude h, the buoyant force will be no longer greater than the weight of the balloon, therefore the net force will become zero and the balloon will no longer rise.

4 0

3 years ago

A 2.74 g coin, which has zero potential energy at the surface, is dropped into a 12.2 m well. After the coin comes to a stop in

VikaD [51]

Answer:

B. - 0.328

Explanation

Potential Energy: This is the energy of a body due to position.

The S.I unit of potential energy is Joules (J).

It can be expressed mathematically as

Ep = mgh........................... Equation 1

Where Ep = potential energy, m = mass of the coin, h = height, g = acceleration due to gravity,

Given: m = 2.74 g = 0.00274 kg, h = 12.2 m, g = 9.8 m/s²

Substituting these values into equation 1

Ep = 0.00274×12.2×9.8

Ep = 0.328 J.

Note: Since the potential energy at the surface is zero, the potential Energy with respect to the surface = -0.328 J

The right option is B. - 0.328

7 0

2 years ago

9. (02.04 LC)

ycow [4]

Answer:

Molecules speed up

Explanation:

This is caused because of the temperature increasing. The temperature increase is telling us that the thermal energy of the reaction is increasing. When the energy is increased molecules increase their speed, because they have more energy in them

7 0

3 years ago