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kipiarov [429]
3 years ago
10

If the volume of oxygen gas is 259 cm3 at 112 kPa, what would the volume be at 101.3 kPa?

Chemistry
1 answer:
NARA [144]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 286.36 cm³</h3>

Explanation:

In order to find the volume be at 101.3 kPa we use Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we are finding the final volume

V_2 =  \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}  \\

From the question

P1 = 112 kPa = 112000 Pa

V1 = 259 cm³

P2 = 101.3 kPa = 101300 Pa

We have

V_2 =  \frac{112000 \times 259}{101300}  =  \frac{29008000}{101300}  \\  = 286.3573543...

We have the final answer as

<h3>286.36 cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

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The elements are samarium (Sm) and silver (Ag).  

<em>Quantum numbers (4,3,-2,+½)  </em>

<em>n</em> = 4: Principal quantum number = 4.  

<em>l</em> = 3: Element has 4f electrons  

It is <em>conventional</em> to list quantum numbers in decreasing order.  

<em>Hund’s rule </em>states that all the orbitals must be half-filled with electrons having the same spin before any can receive a second electron.  

We get the following table:  

<u>Element </u><em><u>n</u></em><u> </u><em><u>l</u></em><u>   </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>ₗ </u><em><u>m</u></em><u>ₛ</u>  

    La      4 3   3 +½  

    Ce     4 3   2 +½  

    Pr      4 3   1  +½  

    Nd    4 3   0 +½  

    Pm   4 3  -1   +½  

    Sm   4 3 -2 +½  

The element is samarium, Sm.  

<em>Quantum numbers (5,2,-1,-½)  </em>

<em>n</em> = 5: Principal quantum number = 5.  

<em>l</em> = 2: Element has <em>5d</em> electrons  

We get the following table:  

<u>Element </u><em><u>n</u></em><u>  </u><em><u>l m</u></em><u>ₗ mₛ</u><em><u>  </u></em>

<em>  </em>   Y       5<em> </em>2  2 +½  

    Zr      5 2  1 +½  

    Nb    5 2  0 +½  

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    Tc    5 2  -2 +½  

    Ru   5 2   2  -½  

    Rh   5 2   1   -½  

    Pd   5 2   0  -½  

    Ag   5 2  -1  -½  

The element is silver, Ag.

<em>Note</em>: These assignments assume that there are <em>no exceptions</em> in the Periodic Table.

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  • <u>No, you cannot dissolve 4.6 moles of copper sulfate, CuSO₄, in 1750mL of water.</u>

Explanation:

This question is part of a Post-Lab exercise sheet.

Such sheet include the saturation concentrations for several salts.

The saturation concentration of Copper Sulfate, CuSO₄, indicated in the table is 1.380M.

That means that 1.380 moles of copper sulfate is the maximum amount that can be dissolved in one liter of solution.

Find the molar concentration for 4.6 moles of copper sulfate in 1,750 mL of water.

You need to assume that the volume of water (1750mL) is the volume of the solution. This is, that the 4.6 moles of copper sulfate have a negligible volume.

<u>1. Volume in liters:</u>

  • V = 1,750 mL × 1 liter / 1,000 mL = 1.75 liter

<u />

<u>2. Molar concentration, molarity, M:</u>

  • M = number of moles of solute / volume of solution in liters

  • M = 4.6 moles / 1.75 liter = 2.6 M

Since the solution is saturated at 1.380M, you cannot reach the 2.6M concentration, meaning that you cannot dissolve 4.6 moles of copper sulfate, CuSO₄ in 1750mL of water.

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\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}      .....(1)

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By Stoichiometry of the reaction;

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So, 0.0996 moles of ethanol will produce = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.0996=0.0996mol of water.

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 0.0996 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.0996mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(0.0996mol\times 18g/mol)=1.8g

Hence, the mass of water produced is 1.8 grams

5 0
3 years ago
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