Answer:
The angle of separation is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The angle of incidence is 
The refractive index of violet light in diamond is 
The refractive index of red light in diamond is 
The wavelength of violet light is 
The wavelength of red light is 
Snell's Law can be represented mathematically as
Where 
is the angle of refraction
=> 
Now considering violet light
substituting values
Now considering red light
substituting values
The angle of separation between the red light and the violet light is mathematically evaluated as
substituting values
Answer:
9064.44 Nm
Explanation:
Since the steel is uniform, the center of mass is also at the geometric center, which is 3.5 / 2 = 1.75 m from the bolted point.
Let g = 9.81 m/s2. The weight of the beam and the worker is
So the total torque about the bolted point is the sum of product of weights and distances from weight to the bolted point
Answer:
a) v = √ 2gL abd b) θ = 45º
Explanation:
a) for this part we use the law of conservation of energy,
Highest starting point
Em₀ = U = mg h
Final point. Lower
Em₂ = ½ m v²
Em₀ = Em₂
m g h = ½ m v²
v = √2g h
v = √ 2gL
b) the definition of power is the relationship between work and time, but work is the product of force by displacement
P = W / t = F. d / t = F. v
If we use Newton's second law, with one axis of the tangential reference system to the trajectory and the other perpendicular, in the direction of the rope, the only force we have to break down is the weight
sin θ = Wt / W
Wt = W sin θ
This force is parallel to the movement and also to the speed, whereby the scalar product is reduced to the ordinary product
P = F v
The equation that describes the pendulum's motion is
θ = θ₀ cos (wt)
Let's replace
P = (W sin θ) θ₀ cos (wt)
P = W θ₀ sint θ cos (wt)
We use the equation of rotational kinematics
θ = wt
P = Wθ₀ sin θ cos θ
Let's use
sin 2θ = 2 sin θ cos θ
P = Wθ₀/2 sin 2θ
This expression is maximum when the sine has a value of one (sin 2θ = 1), which occurs for 90º,
2θ = 90
θ = 45º
