Answer: The enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ
Explanation:
The conversions involved in this process are :
Now we have to calculate the enthalpy change.
![\Delta H=[m\times c_{s}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]+n\times \Delta H_{fusion}+[m\times c_{l}\times (T_{final}-T_{initial})]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bs%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D%2Bn%5Ctimes%20%5CDelta%20H_%7Bfusion%7D%2B%5Bm%5Ctimes%20c_%7Bl%7D%5Ctimes%20%28T_%7Bfinal%7D-T_%7Binitial%7D%29%5D)
where,
= enthalpy change = ?
m = mass of water = 72.0 g
= specific heat of ice = 
= specific heat of liquid water = 
n = number of moles of water = 
= enthalpy change for fusion = 6010 J/mole
Now put all the given values in the above expression, we get
![\Delta H=[72.0g\times 2.09J/g^0C\times (0-(-18)^0C]+4.00mole\times 6010J/mole+[72.0g\times 4.184J/g^)C\times (25-0)^0C]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H%3D%5B72.0g%5Ctimes%202.09J%2Fg%5E0C%5Ctimes%20%280-%28-18%29%5E0C%5D%2B4.00mole%5Ctimes%206010J%2Fmole%2B%5B72.0g%5Ctimes%204.184J%2Fg%5E%29C%5Ctimes%20%2825-0%29%5E0C%5D)
(1 KJ = 1000 J)
Therefore, the enthalpy change is 34.3 kJ
Answer:
a) increase exponentially.
Explanation:
The vapor pressure is depend only on temperature.
The vapor pressure of liquid does not depend upon amount of liquid. For example whether the liquid is 50 g or 30 g its vapor pressure will remain same according to the temperature.
The temperature and vapor pressure have exponential relationship. As the temperature of liquid increases its vapor pressure also goes to increase. When the temperature of liquid goes to decrease its vapor pressure also decreases.
The change in vapor pressure of substance when temperature changes is given as,
ln P₂/P₁ = ΔH(va)/R (1/T₁ - 1/T₂)
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
14 milliliters
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We are given;
Prepared solution;
- Volume of solution as 0.350 L
- Molarity as 0.40 M
We are required to determine the initial volume of HNO₃
- We are going to use the dilution formula;
- The dilution formula is;
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Rearranging the formula;
V₁ = M₂V₂ ÷ M₁
=(0.40 M × 0.350 L) ÷ 10.0 M
= 0.014 L
But, 1 L = 1000 mL
Therefore,
Volume = 14 mL
Thus, the volume of 10.0 M HNO₃ is 14 mL
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
electrons can be lost by one particle, and gained by another particle
