<span>They are balanced. If the forces were not balanced the book would move*. In this example, the downward force of gravity on the book is counterbalanced by the upthrust of the desk. </span>
Echo sounding is a type of SONAR used to determine the depth of water by transmitting sound pulses into water. The time interval between emission and return of a pulse is recorded, which is used to determine the depth of water along with the speed of sound in water at the time.
Answer:
12.5752053801 m/s

No.
Explanation:
Q = Volume flow rate = 
d = Diameter of pipe = 9 cm
A = Area = 
Volume flow rate is given by

Velocity of fluid is 12.5752053801 m/s
The volume flow rate in m³/s is 
The flow of fluid does not depend on the type of water used. Hence the answers would be same. If Q is constant v will be the same irrespective of the type of water used.
Explanation:
1. Force applied on an object is given by :
F = W = mg
(a) A 160 lb human being, F = 160 lb
g = acceleration due to gravity, g = 32 ft/s²


m = 5 kg
(b) A 1.9 lb cockatoo, F = 1.9 lb


m = 0.059 kg
2. (a) A 2300 kg rhinoceros, m = 2300 kg

(b) A 22 g song sparrow, m = 22 g = 0.022 kg

Hence, this is the required solution.