Sodium carbonate is used to neutralised sulfuric acid, H₂SO₄. Sodium carbonate is the salt of stron base (NaOH) and weak acid (H₂CO₃). The balanced chemical reaction for neutralization is as follows:
Na₂CO₃ + H₂SO₄→ Na₂SO₄ + H₂CO₃
From balanced chemical equation, it is clear that one mole of Na₂CO₃ is required to neutralize one mole of H₂SO₄. Molar mass of Na₂CO₃= 106 g/mol=0.106 kg/mol and molar mass of H₂SO₄= 98 g/mol=0.098 kg/mol.
To neutralize 0.098 kg of H₂SO₄ amount of Na₂CO₃ required is 0.106 kg, so, to neutralize 5.04×10³ kg of H₂SO₄, Na₂CO₃ required is= kg= 5.451 X 10³ kg.
Answer:
(a)The molar mass of the gene fragment is 18220.071g/mol = 18.22 kg/mol
(b)The freezing point for the aqueous solution is C
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure (π) is given by the following equation:
= Concentration of solution
R = universal gas constant = 62.364
T = temperature
Weight of solute = w = 10.0 mg
Let the molecular weight of the solute be m g/mol.
Concentration =
m = 18220.071g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of the gene fragment is 18220.071g/mol = 18.22 kg/mol
m is the molality of the solution.
m = mol/kg
= C
The freezing point for the aqueous solution is C
In lower temperatures, the molecules of real gases tend to slow down enough that the attractive forces between the individual molecules are no longer negligible. In high pressures, the molecules are forced closer together- as opposed to the further distances between molecules at lower pressures. This closer the distance between the gas molecules, the more likely that attractive forces will develop between the molecules. As such, the ideal gas behavior occurs best in high temperatures and low pressures. (Answer to your question: C) This is because the attraction between molecules are assumed to be negligible in ideal gases, no interactions and transfer of energy between the molecules occur, and as temperature decreases and pressure increases, the more the gas will act like an real gas.