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maks197457 [2]
3 years ago
13

A salt is dissolved in water which has a freezing point of 0 degrees celsius. the freezing point of the solution would be

Physics
2 answers:
balandron [24]3 years ago
7 0
A salt is dissolved in water which has a freezing point of 0 degrees celsius. the freezing point of the solution would be dependent on the concentration of the salt in the solution. It is explained by the colligative properties. These <span>are </span>properties<span> that depend upon the concentration of solute molecules or ions, but not upon the identity of the solute. Hope this answers the question.</span>
MrMuchimi3 years ago
7 0
Hello there.
<span>
A salt is dissolved in water which has a freezing point of 0 degrees celsius. the freezing point of the solution would be
</span><span>
solution would be dependent on the concentration of the salt in the solution. </span>
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A 8.0-cm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 5.0 cm . When water flows through this pipe at a certain rate, the gauge
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Answer:

A 8.0 cm diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 5.0 cm. The the water flows through this pipe at certain rate, the gauge pressure in these two sections is 31.0 kPa and 24.0 kPa, respectively. What is the volume of rate of flow?

The flow rate is 3.1175×10⁻³ m³/s

Explanation:

To solve the question we rely on Bernoulli's principle as follows P_{1} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{1} + \rho gz_{1} = P_{2} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{2} + \rho gz_{2}

thus where the pipe is  horizontal we have

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P_{1} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{1}  = P_{2} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{2}

since the flow rate is constant then

Q = v₁A₁ = v₂A₂

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Thereffore A₁ = π·0.08²÷4 = 5.02×10⁻³ m²

and A₂ = π·0.05²÷4 = 1.96×10⁻³ m²

v₁ = v₂A₂/A₁ =0.391×v₂

The given pressures are P₁ = 31.0 kPa and P₂ = 24.0 pKa and

ρ = 1000 kg/m³

Plugging the values into the above equation we get

31.0 kPa +0.5× 1000 kg/m³× (0.391×v₂)² = 24.0 pKa +0.5×1000 kg/m³×v₂²

= 31000+76.3·v₂² =24000+500·v₂²

or 423.706·v₂² = 7000

v₂² = 7000/423.706 = 16.52 or  v₂ = 4.065 m/s and  v₁ 0.391×4.065 = 1.59 m/s

The flow rate = v₂A₂ = 1.59×1.96×10⁻³ = 3.1175×10⁻³ m³/s

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