Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
a
The torque produced by the pile of rocks is
b
The distance of the single for equilibrium to occur is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of the left rock is 
The mass of the rock on the right 
The distance from fulcrum to the center of the pile of rocks is 
Generally the torque produced by the pile of rock is mathematically represented as

Substituting values
Generally we can mathematically evaluated the distance of the the single rock that would put the system in equilibrium as follows
The torque due to the single rock is

At equilibrium the both torque are equal

Making
the subject of the formula

Substituting values
The old style (incandescent) light bulb converts more energy
into heat than it does into light. If you're using it mainly as a
source of light, then it's a bummer, and its efficiency is very low.
BUT ... if you're using an incandescent light bulb as a heater, then
its efficiency is much better. It all depends on your point of view.
Answer:
★The second law of refraction
The ratio of sine of angle of incidence to the sine of angle of refraction is a constant for a light of given colour and for a given pair of media. This law is also called Snell's law of refraction. If 'i' is the angle of incidence and 'r' is the angle of refraction then, Sin i/Sin r = constant
This constant value is called the refractive index of the second medium with respect to the first.
The volume of the object must be no larger than
.
Explanation:
In order for an object to be able to float in water, its density must be equal or smaller than the water density.
The density of water is:

This means that the density of the object must be no larger than this value.
We also know that the density of an object is given by

where
m is the mass of the object
V is its volume
For the object in this problem, the mass is

Therefore, we can re-arrange the equation to find its volume:

So, the volume of the object must be no larger than
.
Learn more about density:
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They are falling under the sole influence of gravity all objects<span> will </span>fall<span> with the </span>same<span> rate of </span><span>acceleration needless of there size</span>