When transferring a vacuum furnace chamber from atmospheric pressure to a supposedly "rough" vacuum, the roughing valve is utilized (typically in the range of 10 -2 to 10 -3 Torr).
This degree of vacuum is sometimes sufficient to carry out the targeted process. Another common name for vacuum is negative pressure (or soft vacuum). This happens when an application needs to keep track of both pressure increases and pressure drops in both directions above and below the atmosphere. The difference in pressure between the exhaust exit and input provides the basis for a vacuum.
We all know that water and air travel from high altitude to low altitude, and that a vacuum is produced by a difference in pressure between the two.
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Answer:
See attached file :)
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The weight of a column of air with cross-sectional area 4. 5 m^2 extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere is, 4.56*10^5N.
To find the answer, we have to know about the pressure.
<h3>How to find the weight of a column of air?</h3>
- As we know that the expression of pressure as,

where; F is the force, here it is equal to the weight of the air column, and A is the area of cross section.
- It is given that, the air column is extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere, thus, the pressure will be atmospheric pressure,

- From this, the value of weight will be,

Thus, we can conclude that, the weight of a column of air with cross-sectional area 4. 5 m^2 extending from earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere is, 4.56*10^5N.
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Answer:
4611.58 ft/s²
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity
v = Final velocity
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration due to gravity = 32.174 ft/s²
Equation of motion


Magnitude of acceleration while stopping is 4611.58 ft/s²