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Angelina_Jolie [31]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the pH is the concentration of [H+] = 1.00x 10^-11

Chemistry
1 answer:
Illusion [34]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

1e - 11

Explanation:

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Determine the pH of (a) a 0.40 M CH3CO2H solution, (b) a solution that is 0.40 M CH3CO2H and 0.20 M NaCH3CO2
elena-s [515]

Answer:

a) pH = 2.573

b) pH = 4.347

Explanation:

a) weak acid: CH3COOH

  • CH3COOH + H2O ↔ CH3COO- + H3O+

∴ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = [H3O+][CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]

∴ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0.40 M

mass balance:

⇒ 0.40 M = [CH3COO-] + [CH3COOH].........(1)

charge balance:

⇒ [H3O+] = [CH3COO-].........(2)

(2) in (1):

⇒ [CH3COOH] = 0.40 - [H3O+]

replacing in Ka:

⇒ Ka = 1.8 E-5 = [H3O+]² / ( 0.40 - [H3O+] )

⇒ [H3O+]² = 7.2 E-6 - 1.8 E-5[H3O+]

⇒ [H3O+]² + 1.8 E-5[H3O+] - 7.2 E-6 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 2.6743 E-3 M

∴ pH = - Log [H3O+]

⇒ pH = 2.573

b) balanced reations:

  • CH3COONa + H2O → Na+  +  CH3COO-
  • CH3COOH + H2O ↔ CH3COO-  +  H3O+

∴ <em>C</em> CH3COOH = 0.40 M

∴ <em>C</em> CH3COONa = 0.20 M

mass balanced:

⇒ <em>C</em> CH3COOH + <em>C</em> CH3COONa = [CH3COO-] + [CH3COOH]

⇒ 0.60 = [CH3COO-] + [CH3COOH]......(1)

charge balanced:

⇒ [H3O+] + [Na+] = [CH3COO-]

∴ [Na+] = 0.20 M

⇒ [H3O+] + 0.20 M = [CH3COO-]........(2)

(2) in (1):

⇒ 0.60 M = ( [H3O+] + 0.20 ) + [CH3COOH]

⇒ [CH3COOH] = 0.40 - [H3O+]

replacing in Ka:

⇒ 1.8 E-5 = ([H3O+])([H3O+] + 0.20) / (0.40 - [H3O+])

⇒ 7.2 E-6  - 1.8 E-5[H3O+] = [H3O+]² + 0.20[H3O+]

⇒ [H3O+]² + 0.20[H3O+] - 7.2 E-6 = 0

⇒ [H3O+] = 4.499 E-5 M

⇒ pH = 4.347

7 0
3 years ago
Which soup would likely be more flavorful, a nicely heated but not too hot to eat bowl of soup or a bowl of leftover soup direct
ira [324]

Answer:

The soup that is not too hot to eat would be better

Explanation:

because the flavours would be fresher than if it is leftover

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider the reaction: 2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g) A suggested mechanism for this reaction follows: (1) NO(g) + NO(g) → N2
Dominik [7]

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

"Consider the following reaction.  2NO(g) + 2H2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

A proposed reaction mechanism is:  NO(g) + NO(g) N2O2(g) fast  N2O2(g) + H2(g) → N2O(g) + H2O(g) slow  N2O(g) + H2(g) → N2(g) + H2O(g) fast

What is the rate expression?  A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2  B. rate = k[N2O2] [H2]  C. rate = k[NO]2 [H2]2  D. rate = k[NO]2 [N2O2]2 [H2]"

Answer:

A. rate = k[H2] [NO]2

Explanation:

A reaction mechanism is a term used to describe a set of phases that make up a chemical reaction. In these phases a detailed sequence of each step is shown, composed of several complementary reactions, which occur during a chemical reaction.

These mechanisms are directly related to chemical kinetics and allow changes in reaction rates to be observed in advance.

Reaction rate, on the other hand, refers to the speed at which chemical reactions occur.

Based on this, we can observe through the reaction mechanism shown in the question above, that the action "k [H2] [NO] 2" would have no changes in the reaction rate.

4 0
3 years ago
Neap tides, relatively weak tides, occur when the Moon is in position(s)
andrew-mc [135]

Answer:

D) B and D.  Weak tides, called neap tides, are experienced in the Earth's oceans when the sun is in positions B or D. In this case, the sun and moon interfere with each other in producing tidal bulges on Earth.  It is definitely not the other answer since I got it right on USATESTPREP.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In an experiment, 4.14 g of phosphorus combined with chlorine to produce 27.8 g of a white solid compound. what is the empirical
Umnica [9.8K]

Grams of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams 
Grams of white compound = 27.8 grams 
Grams of Chlorine would be = 27.8 - 4.14 = 23.66 grams
 Calculating moles which would be grams / molar mass
 Molar mass of P = 30.97 grams / moles; Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 grams / moles
 Moles of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams / 30.97 grams / moles = 0.1337 moles
 Moles of Chlorine = 23.66 grams / 35.45 grams / moles = 0.6674 moles
 Calculating the ratios by dividing with the small entity
 P = 0.1337 moles / 0.1337 moles = 1
 Cl = 0.6674 moles / 0.1337 moles = 5 
So the empirical formula would be PCl5
3 0
3 years ago
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