The germ theory of disease
eventually led to the development of certain types of vaccines. This theory explains
that specific type or types of microorganisms, which are bacteria, virus, fungi,
or protest species, cause some diseases. These organisms can enter the human
body, and can even grow and reproduce, causing infection, inflammation to
specific organs in the body, and others. One particular vaccine developed successfully
through this understanding is the smallpox vaccine, which is an important
vaccine up to this day.
D. Steam enters a cylinder and pushes a piston
Phase of matter
Explanation:
The phase of matter strictly is a function of its temperature. Matter exists in different phases at different temperatures.
- Matter is anything that has weight and occupies space.
- There are three states of matter:
- Solid
- Liquid
- Gas
These phases of matter depends on temperature.
For example;
- Water exists as gases above boiling point
- Water is also solid at freezing point.
- Between the freezing and boiling point, water is a liquid.
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Answer: A) Na+ and O2-
Explanation:
To know the electronic configuration, one has to determine the numbers of electrons present in each atom.
Na+ means a sodium atom that has lost one valence electron. A Sodium atom initially has 11 electrons, but having lost an electron making it 10 electrons remaining with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6.
O2- means oxygen atom that has gained two valence electrons. An oxygen atom initially has 8 electrons, having gained two electrons makes it 10 electrons with electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6. same as Na+
The purpose of gaining or losing electrons is to attain a stable duplet or octet structure.
