Answer:
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Explanation:
The resolving power of a radar is given by diffraction, for which we will use the Rayleigh criterion for the resolution of two point sources, they are considered resolved if the maximum of diffraction of one coincides with the first minimum of the other.
The first minimum occurs for m = 1, so the diffraction equation of a slit remains
a sin θ = λ
in general, the diffraction patterns occur at very small angles, so
sin θ = θ
θ = λ / a
in the case of radar we have a circular aperture and the equation must be solved in polar coordinates, which introduces a numerical constant.
θ = 1.22 λ /a
In this exercise we are told that the opening changes
a’ = 2 a
we substitute
θ ‘= 1.22 λ / 2a
θ' = (1.22 λ / a) 1/2
θ’ = θ₀ / 2
we see that the resolution angle is reduced by half
Answer:
the answer is tropical rainfores
Answer:
t = 4.0 min
Explanation:
given data:
diameter of rod = 2 cm
T_1 = 100 degree celcius
Air stream temperature = 20 degree celcius
heat transfer coefficient = 200 W/m2. K
WE KNOW THAT
copper thermal conductivity = k = 401 W/m °C
copper specific heat Cp = 385 J/kg.°C
density of copper = 8933 kg/m3
charateristic length is given as Lc
Biot number is given as
Bi = 0.0025
As Bi is greater than 0.1 therefore lumped system analysis is applicable
so we have
............1
where b is given as
b = 0.01163 s^{-1}
putting value in equation 1
solving for t we get
t = 4.0 min