The answer is:
The third option, 79.8%
<h2>Why?</h2>To calculate the percent yield we need to divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield, and then, multiply it by 100 in order to find the percent.
So, we from the statement we know the following information:
Let's use the following formula and substitute the given information:
Hence, we have that the correct option is the third option, the percent yield is 79.8%.
Have a nice day!
Answer:
The answers are;
1. 8.2 liters
2. 1214.84 ml
3. 318.027 K
4. 4.00 l.
Explanation:
1. Boyle's law states that the volume of given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature
that is
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 40.0 mm Hg
V₁ = Initial volume = 12.3 liters
P₂ = Final pressure = 60.0 mm Hg
V₂ = Final volume = Required
From P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂, V₂ is given by
= 8.2 l
The volume reduces to V₂ = 8.2 liters
2. Here Charles law states that
T₁ = Initial temperature = 27.0 °C = 300.15 K
V₁ = Initial volume = 900.0 mL
T₂ = Final temperature = 132.0 °C = 405.15 K
V₂ = Final volume = Required
Therefore =
= 1214.84 ml
V₂ = 1214.84 ml
3. Gay-Lussac's Law states that
Where:
P₁ = Initial pressure = 15.0 atmospheres
T₁ = Initial temperature = 25.0 °C = 298.15 K
P₂ = Final pressure = 16.0 atmospheres
T₂ = Final temperature = Required
∴
= = 318.027 K
T₂ = 318.027 K
4. Avogadro's law states that,
Equal volume of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal number of molecules.
Therefore if 5.00 moles of gas occupies 2.00 l volume, then
1 moles will occupy 2.00/5 l volume and
10 moles will occupy 2.00/5 × 10 or 4.00 l volume.