Answer:
What is percentage modulation in AM?
The percent modulation is defined as the ratio of the actual frequency deviation produced by the modulating signal to the maximum allowable frequency deviation.
Answer:
rounding
Explanation:
each of the digits of a number that are used to express it to the required degree of accuracy, starting from the first non-zero digit.
Answer:
The radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Explanation:
Given;
power generation potential (PGP) = 1000 kW
Wind speed = 5 mph = 2.2352 m/s
Density of air = 0.0796 lbm/ft³ = 1.275 kg/m³
Radius of the wind turbine r = ?
Wind energy per unit mass of air, e = E/m = 0.5 v² = (0.5)(2.2352)²
Wind energy per unit mass of air = 2.517 J/kg
PGP = mass flow rate * energy per unit mass
PGP = ρ*A*V*e
r = 210.64 m = 691.1 ft
Thus, the radius of a wind turbine is 691.1 ft
PGP = CVᵃ
For best design of wind turbine Betz limit (c) is taken between (0.35 - 0.45)
Let C = 0.4
PGP = Cvᵃ
take log of both sides
ln(PGP) = a*ln(CV)
a = ln(PGP)/ln(CV)
a = ln(1000)/ln(0.4 *2.2352) = 7.73
The power generation potential (PGP) scales with speed at the rate of 7.73 kW.s/m
Answer:
Hello your question has some missing information below are the missing information
The refrigerant enters the compressor as saturated vapor at 140kPa Determine The coefficient of performance of this heat pump
answer : 2.49
Explanation:
For vapor-compression refrigeration cycle
P1 = P4 ; P1 = 140 kPa
P2( pressure at inlet ) = P3 ( pressure at outlet ) ; P2 = 800 kPa
<u>From pressure table of R 134a refrigerant</u>
h1 ( enthalpy of saturated vapor at 140kPa ) = 239.16 kJ/kg
h2 ( enthalpy of saturated liquid at P2 = 800 kPa and t = 60°C )
= 296.8kJ/kg
h3 ( enthalpy of saturated liquid at P3 = 800 kPa ) = 95.47 kJ/kg
also h4 = 95.47 kJ/kg
To determine the coefficient of performance
Cop = ( h1 - h4 ) / ( h2 - h1 )
∴ Cop = 2.49
Explanation:
A schematic diagram is a picture that represents the components of a process, device, or other object using abstract, often standardized symbols and lines. ... Schematic diagrams do not include details that are not necessary for comprehending the information that the diagram was intended to convey.
