The element that will have the lowest electronegativity is an element with a small number of valence electrons and a large atomic radius.
Electronegativity of an element is the ability or power of that element in a molecule to attract electrons to its Valence electrons. The following are the properties of electronegativity:
- It increases across a period from left to right of the periodic table,
- It decreases down the periodic table groups
- Group 1 elements are the least (lowest) electronegative elements. These elements have the lowest valence electrons with a large atomic radius.
- Group 7 elements are the most electronegative elements.
Atomic radius of elements increase down a group because of a progressive increase in the number of shells occupied by electrons which increases the size. But it decreases across a period because electrons are accommodated within the same shell leading to greater attraction by the protons in the nucleus.
Learn more about electronegativity of elements here:
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Answer:
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Explanation:
Given:
Number of magnesium arsenate = 1.24 moles
Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Find:
Molality of the solution
Computation:
Molality of the solution = Mole of solute / Mass of solution = 1.74 kg
Molality of the solution = 1.24 / 1.7
Molality of the solution = 0.7294 M
Answer:
1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal
Explanation:
Based on Lambert-Beer law, the increasing in signal of a detector is directly proportional to its concentration.
The unknown concentration (X) produces a signal of 0.255
99mL * X + 1mL * 100ppm / 100mL produces a signal of 0.502
0.99X + 1ppm produce 0.502, thus, X is:
0.255 * (0.99X + 1 / 0.502) =
X = 0.503X + 0.508
0.497X = 0.508
X =
1.022ppm is the unknown concentration of the metal
Use the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:
pH = pKa + log[base]/[acid]
pH = -log(1.7 x 10^-5) + log(0.590/0.130) = 5.43
